Gros, Napoleon Bonaparte Visiting the Plague-Stricken in Jaffa, Practice: Gros, Napoleon Bonaparte Visiting the Plague-Stricken in Jaffa, Between Neoclassicism and Romanticism: Ingres, La Grande Odalisque, Painting colonial culture: Ingres's La Grand Odalisque, Delacroix, Scene of the Massacre at Chios, The cost of war: Delacroix, Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi, Practice: Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People, [Music] we're in the Louvre looking at Jericho's raft of the Medusa this is a massive painting it's sixteen by 23 feet and it's important to remember that large paintings were reserved for important subjects subjects that were generally ennobling or that showed heroic deed of some sort and this painting could not be further from that it's not drawn from ancient Greek and Roman history it's not a physical subject the story behind the subject is one of the most gruesome in the history of the sea that had taken place just three years earlier the title of the painting the raft of the Medusa is referring to a ship called the Medusa it was part of the small fleet of ships that were trying to reclaim Senegal from the British as a French colony and it had about 400 people on board many of them were settlers there were about 150 soldiers the man who was going to be the new governor of Senegal was also on board the problems began when the ship ran aground in the open ocean there weren't enough lifeboats and so the captain ordered the ship's carpenter to construct a raft from some of the lumber of the boat to hold everybody that couldn't fit into the lifeboat well naturally those who went into the lifeboats were those of higher status the captain the officers the politicians and those that ended up on this makeshift raft were primarily the soldiers and the settlers the idea was that the raft would be towed but within only a few minutes when the captain realized that the lifeboat was being slowed by the raft the line was severed and the raft was allowed to drift out to sea on so so a hundred and fifty people were abandoned at sea what happened on the raft was horrific there was starvation murder and of course the worst thing imaginable that happened was cannibalism and there were even reports that some people were intentionally killed to provide food for the survivors and to preserve the small amount of supplies that remained and all of this is depicted in wrenching detail the artist interviewed survivors he made a full scale model in his studio he created small stages with clay figures in order to organize the figures and he even retrieved body parts from the morgue brought them back to his studio in order to be able to accurately depict putrifying remains you mentioned its naturalism its realism but in some ways it's not at all real the bodies are clearly based on ancient Greek and Roman sculptures on the studies of the nude figure that artists had to do at the academy this crescendo of this pyramid of figures clearly things were not organized in this way on the raft this is a composition by an artist making a statement saying something creating a kind of anti-heroic painting that is still in the visual language of the Academy the captain had been appointed by the king now the monarchy had been recently restored and you had this revolution that began in 1789 that established a republic in France that ended with the Napoleonic Empire and the restoration of a monarchy but the Kings representative the captain of the ship failed when Jericho is painting this canvas he's making a political statement that is anti menarche anti King this was an incompetent captain who was appointed by the king and completely failed those he was entrusted to protect one of the most powerful aspects of this canvas is the composition the corner of the raft is at the lower center point of the canvas and it feels as if we step onto it the raft is tipped into our space that corner is foreshortened this composition is designed to draw us in and up the artist fits many many sketches he did his research but in the end made this decision specifically to draw him to make this spectrum of emotion from madness to despair at the bottom left where we see father mourning that beautiful body of his dead son to the upper right where we see an expression of hope the figure on the right pushes off with his right hand and lists his left hand up in a last effort to be saved all of the figures at this moment when they see the ship on the horizon actually a moment that they will not be rescued the rescue will take place a couple of hours later so this is actually a moment of false hope there's a sense of rotting bodies bench of death is present here to me if we think about neoclassical paintings like diseases of reishi I we have figures from classical antiquity sacrificing their lives for a surface they are hero here human life is taken for no reason at all people are dying because of incompetence because of abandonment and this is not neoclassicism Jericho is hoping to establish a style that we call Romanticism this is a style that is concerned with human emotion it is characterized by fluid Rushworth energized composition with an emphasis on diagonal on movement you could think back to artists like Reuben the elevation of the cross the way that the bodies are fused together in a single motion romantic artists are looking back to Reubens they're not looking back as much to ancient Greek and Roman art the way that the neoclassical artists had done but they're also concerned increasingly with human experience and with the power and majesty of nature here expressed in a wave on the left that threatens to crash over the round the Enlightenment had given people a sense that they could control their environment that they could craft a better future for human beings create a republic of laws get rid of the corruption of the monarchy and yet here the corruption of a king has had terrifying ramifications the revolution had undone in many ways the power of the church is no monarchy we can have faith in anymore romanticism is very much a style associated with this period after the failure of the revolution the failure of the ideals of the Enlightenment and is it to underscore that idea one contemporary critic after seeing this painting said we are all on the raft of the Medusa [Music]. Gericault's 'Raft of the Medusa'. 2012, N°3 März 2012, pp. M.W. Yale University Press, 1997, A Man suffering from Delusions of Military Rank, Mounted Trumpeters of Napoleon's Imperial Guard, Cart Filled with Wounded Soldiers (Chariot charge de soldats blesses), The Opening of the Doors of the Spanish Inquisition. Xeelee: Endurance . The Raft of the Medusa, painting (1819) by French Romantic painter Theodore Gericault depicting the survivors of a shipwreck adrift and starving on a raft. Gericault astonished viewers by painting, in harrowing detail, not an antique and noble subject but a recent gruesome event. Known for his masterpiece "The Raft of the Medusa." There was a great deal of infighting, with many people being thrown overboard, throwing themselves overboard, or cannibalized.By the time they were finally rescued, only 15 men had survived. Born and raised in a small town southwest of Copenhagen, Alex Høgh Andersen, is currently starring as a series regular in the History Channel drama, Vikings (2013). The events of the Medusa were fresh in the Parisian collective consciousness.Although classically idealized visually, the painting was fairly explicit in subject matter for the era. They were part of a complex multimedia philosophical movement, involving the literary, visual, and intellectual arts.Romanticism emphasizes the individual sense of self, creativity, imagination, and the value of art to make a statement. Critics took the bait, either responding to the work with lavish praise or infinite detriment.One polarizing element was the inclusion of a black man holding the flag that could bring about their salvation. Disponibilité : www.weltkunst.de. スタンフォード大学出版局、1985年. In addition, a multitude of prior artists' influences can be seen in The Raft of the Medusa.Baroque lighting: The tone and lighting utilized in The Raft of the Medusa are taken straight from the Caravaggio playbook. Eugéne Delacroix, “Liberty Leading the People,” 1830. When news of what had happened reached France, the public was rightfully shocked and Géricault seized this opportunity to capitalize without commission on the event.He foreshadowed the turn towards realism that would be seen in his own lifetime and the modern use of the media as a political tool. New York, Phaidon, 1972年. Andersen made his debut in the season 4 mid-season finale and has now been positioned as a lead. 68-69. Gollancz 19 May 2016 Xeelee: Endurance. Gateway 12 July 2018 The Spacetime Pit Plus Two. Triton’s Challenge. À côté de célèbres portraits, comme Madame Récamier par David ou Mademoiselle Rivière par Ingres, les tableaux sont surtout des peintures d’histoire. Géricault's masterpiece, The Raft of the Medusa, was also his most controversial painting. The Raft of the Medusa: Gericault, Art, and Race. The Venus de Milo. Particularly after the cold rationalism and clean lines of Neoclassicism, it was meant to shock. Painted when Géricault was just 27 years old, The Raft of the Medusa is considered an instant classic of the Romantic Movement.In its brutality, realism, and raw emotion it captures the essence of a historic event that shocked the French public, a Revolution-weary public that was not easy to shock. Alex Høgh Andersen, Actor: Vikings. Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. In fact, Géricault had molded the figures from real life corpses. Though in reality the survivors would have been sickly and emaciated, he painted them as vigorous, muscular youths. Welkunst, 82 Jahrgang. He lived to become friends with Copley. ISSN : 4 190713511804 03., p. : 68-69, couleur Géricault draws from the Baroque with his lighting scheme, heavy on chiaroscuro and tenebrism, the stark contrast between light and dark.The light of the sky contrasts sharply with the darkness of the sea and the overall tone of impending doom.Figure studies: For the amazingly life-like and eerie quality to the bodies, Géricault worked figure by figure, completing the sketching and painting of each body before moving on to the next one. You’ll love how swiftly you float along across this fast but lazy waterway. The … For musings on the background to this book, click here. The influence on The Raft of the Medusa can be seen both in the subject matter, which treats a contemporary subject, but also in the idealization of the boy's form and the pyramidal composition.Michelangelo's Last Judgment: There is a clear influence of Michelangelo's Renaissance vision of Classicism in the idealized muscular forms of the bodies on board the ill-fated raft.Géricault himself stated of Michelangelo's Last Judgment that "Michelangelo sent shivers up my spine, these lost souls destroying each other inevitably conjure up the tragic grandeur of the Sistine Chapel. " The Raft of the Medusa (French: Le Radeau de la Méduse [lə ʁado d(ə) la medyz]) – originally titled Scène de Naufrage (Shipwreck Scene) – is an oil painting of 1818–19 by the French Romantic painter and lithographer Théodore Géricault (1791–1824). Did you ever collect all those state quarters? Critic Jonathan Miles’ account of the disaster: "Crazed, parched and starved, they slaughtered mutineers, ate their dead companions and killed the weakest.". While he began his career with grand military statements for the Emperor Napoleon, it was his later works, with their emotional brutality and raw empathy, which captured the hearts of audiences for generations.Viewing works such as The Raft of the Medusa is a grueling experience even now in the stately confines of the Louvre. Manet's Modernism: Or, the Face of Painting in the 1860s. Orion Fiction, 17 September 2015. ISBN 0-8047-1273-5; Fried, Michael. Doubleday 30 June 2016 The Medusa Chronicles. Unfortunately his death at an early age prevents us from knowing how much further into the depths of humanity Géricault was capable of plunging. The resulting composition was a history painting, but based on a recent event rather than a ‘prestigious’ historical subject. 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