Some of the more remote sections are on gravel roads. Le petit port de Hamnøy se situe dans le décor déchiqueté des îles Lofoten. Other artists whose work has been associated with Lofoten include Adelsteen Normann, Otto Sinding, Christian Krohg, Theodor Kittelsen, and Lev Lagorio.[19]. Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. It has mainland Europe's largest seabird colony. The landscapes on the island are very varied and well suited for hiking. L'agriculture, bien que minoritaire est également présente, permettant l'exportation de viande et de produits laitiers. Lofoten offers many rock climbing and mountaineering opportunities. Lofoten in norwegian pronunciations with meanings, synonyms, antonyms, translations, sentences and more. The mountains can have substantial amounts of snow, and avalanches may come down from the steep slopes. Svolvær is more of a town than a village and it is located on the island of Austvågøy. These predictions are actually less than a previous report, but with less immigration and a lower birth rate, the underlying problem remains. Mai et juin sont les mois les plus secs, tandis qu'octobre connaît trois fois plus de précipitations[2]. The island of Værøy also offers visitors plenty of rest and relaxation. Places to visit, things to do, travel advice, bookings, hotels and accommodation throughout the Lofoten Islands. L'amplitude des marées et le dédale des îles donnent naissance à des flux de marée puissants dénommés maelstroms. Map, outdoors, tours, guide, Sightseeing, Whale Safari, hiking, skiing, surfing, kiting, camping and fishing. Lofoten is located at the 68th and 69th parallels north of the Arctic Circle in North Norway. Lofoten Islands in Norway - our complete guide! In Leknes, the sun is above the horizon from 26 May to 17 July, and in winter the sun does not rise from 9 December to 4 January. The warmest temperature recorded is 30.4 °C (86.7 °F) in June 1972. Many will argue that Hinnøya, the northern part of Austvågøy and several hundred smaller islands, skerries and rocks to the east of Austvågøy are also part of the Lofoten complex. L'île de Vestvåg fut un haut lieu de la civilisation viking. The route is part public road, part cycle-path with the option to bypass all of the tunnels by either cycle-path (tunnels through mountains) or boat. Lofoten Code of Conduct; Contact us; Map; Conferences and events; Lofoten Cruise Ports; Cbis-Mal (ikke endre) La raison doit être le sel… Il a été nécessaire de réglementer fortement la pêche afin de laisser le poisson se reproduire. The European road E10 connects the larger islands of Lofoten with bridges and undersea tunnels. The present population of Norway stands at around 5.35 million. Traffic is generally light, although in July there may be a lot of campervans. See also: Midnight Sun in the Westfjords | 11 Day Photo Workshop; How to Get to the Lofoten Islands? The largest town in the Lofoten Islands, with a population of just under 5,000, Svolvær is tucked into a bay surrounded by jagged mountains that look like they're straight out of the pages of The Lord of the Rings. There are some woodlands with downy birch and rowan. Svolvaer, Vagan Photo : The Lofoten Islands is very sparsely populated. The islands in the southwest, Værøy and Røst, have the warmest winters, but summer highs are cooler. *Some of the links in this post are affiliate links. Winter temperatures in Lofoten are extremely mild considering its location north of the Arctic Circle – Lofoten has the largest positive temperature anomaly in the world relative to latitude. Les Lofoten sont caractérisées par des montagnes et des pics, des baies protégées et des côtes découpées. Hurtigruten calls at Stamsund and Svolvær. Le record de température à Svolvær est de 30,4 °C. The warmest night at Skrova was July 15th 1961 with low 23.4 °C (74.1 °F), and the earliest in summer was June 10th 2011 with low 21.5 °C (70.7 °F). Les ports de pêche appartiennent alors à un propriétaire qui loue les rorbus, (cabanes de pêche sur pilotis) aux pêcheurs. Par ailleurs, deux des trombes d'eau les plus meurtrières jamais enregistrées ont traversé les Lofoten. [10] Polar Nights Aren’t Necessarily Pitch Black. The places Vågan, Vestvågøy, Værøy, Flakstad, Moskenes, and Røst – all fall in the Lofoten Islands region. Bergen in southwestern Norway was for a long time the hub for further export of cod south to different parts of Europe, particularly so when trade was controlled by the Hanseatic League. Lonely Planet. Les îles principales s'étendent sur environ 150 km, l'une à la suite de l'autre. Hiking, fishing, biking, kayak, restaurants and great location to stay the night either in a rorbu or a tent. Strong winds can occur in late autumn and winter. [15], Unstad is one of its better known locations for surfing. Lofoten has distinctive scenery with dramatic mountains and peaks, open sea and sheltered bays, beaches and untouched lands. Elles se situent au large de Bodø, au nord du cercle polaire, entre la mer de Norvège et le Vestfjord, bras de mer poissonneux qui les sépare du continent. La neige et le grésil ne sont pas rares en hiver, les montagnes peuvent posséder des couches substantielles de neige et des avalanches sont possibles le long de certaines pentes abruptes. There are no native conifer forests in Lofoten, but some small areas with private spruce plantations. Later it became the name of the chain of islands. Pêche à la sardine de 1570 à 1750 à Munster, Désastre des pêcheurs de coques dans la baie de Morecambe en 2004, Monument commémoratif aux pêcheurs de Steveston, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Îles_Lofoten&oldid=181872798, Page avec coordonnées différentes sur Wikidata, Article avec une section vide ou incomplète, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, Les îles Lofoten sont le lieu principal du récit de. Le cadre des îles Lofoten leur vaut de figurer régulièrement dans divers palmarès des plus belles îles au monde. If you’re wondering … The pitch rests on a rocky islet which has no actual seats. As of 2017, the islands attract one million tourists a year.[3]. Over 80% of the archipelago consists of a mountain range with its jagged peaks. The Isle of Skye is known for its sublime natural … The best time to visit the Lofoten Islands is in the summer months from July to August. The boat ride from Bodø to Svolvær is in itself a great journey as it travels along the coast, with constant views of the Lofoten mountains. We had 8 days this. At 1 metre (3 feet 3 inches) depth in the sea near Skrova, water temperatures varies from a low of 3 °C (37 °F) in March to 14 °C (57 °F) in August, some years peaking above 17 °C (63 °F). Hennningsvær is a picturesque small fishing town sprinkled across many small islands. The coldest temperature recorded is −15.1 °C (4.8 °F) in February 1966. [8] Approximately 70% of all fish caught in the Norwegian and Barents seas use its islands' waters as a breeding ground. Getting There: Reine is located 125 km west of the Svolvær Airport and 9 km east of Moskenes, the port of arrival for the ferry from Bodø. Stockfish has been exported from Lofoten for at least 1,000 years. La pêche prit un très grand essor à partir de 1860, lorsque d'immenses bancs de harengs vinrent l'hiver dans les eaux chaudes du Gulf Stream. [18][full citation needed]. At a depth of 200 metres (660 feet), the temperature is near 8 °C (46 °F) all year. One of the highlights of the town is its waterfront, lined with traditional, bright red fishermen's cabins, known as rorbu. Dès lors, Lofoten est un nom masculin singulier et signifie simplement « le Lofot ». Even if the islands are not that large, there are some climatic differences. L'archipel a une superficie totale de 1 227 km2. There is also a ferry connecting Svolvær to Skutvik in Hamarøy, with road connection east to E6. [11] The wettest month recorded is December 1936 with 227 mm, and the driest is January 2014 with 0.9 mm. Lofoten features a mostly subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc) under the Köppen climate classification, although some parts like Skrova features a temperate oceanic climate (Cfb). En journée, une température normale tourne autour de 9 °C en mai, 15 °C en juillet et 11 °C en septembre. Nearby is Festvågtind, one of Lofot… It existed in the early Viking Age, maybe earlier, and was located on the southern coast on eastern Lofoten, near today's village Kabelvåg in Vågan municipality. Like this - Découvrez les 2 705 photos et vidéos de Svolvaer prises par des membres de Tripadvisor. In Norwegian, it is always a singular. From here, you can hike Fløya and Djevelporten or Tjeldbergtind, visit Kabelvåg, or take the boat to Skrova Island. Parmi elles, le très protégé pygargue à queue blanche ou aigle de mer. We visited Lofoten Islands multiple times during different seasons, talked to dozens of local experts, and reviewed hundreds of trip reports to provide you with the best tips and details for each season and month. Il y a 4 000 ans, le blé a commencé à être cultivé. This is a normal fault whose fault scarp has been eroded forming a strandflat. Very peaceful place for a nice vacation. Previous Post: Haukland Beach - Lofoten Islands. Skrova and nearby Svolvær are among those places in North Norway which can record what Norwegians know as "tropical nights" when the overnight low does not go below 20 °C (68 °F). The total land area amounts to 1,227 square kilometres (474 square miles), and the population totals 24,500. It has 24 hours of daylight in the summer and has Alpine-style ridges, summits and glaciers, but at a height of less than 1,200 metres (3,900 feet). Les hivers sont légèrement plus froids dans la partie nord-est de l'archipel : Svolvær possède une moyenne de janvier de −1,5 °C ; les étés y sont légèrement plus chauds, avec des moyennes de juillet et août à 13 °C. This rare wilderness outpost offers an untrammelled landscape of majestic mountains, deep fjords, squawking seabird colonies and long, surf-swept beaches. (The old name of the neighbouring island Flakstadøya was Vargfót, "wolf's foot", from vargr "wolf". [4] In tectonic terms mountains are half-grabens and faults are of the dip-slip type. [1], The town of Vågan (Norse Vágar) is the first known town formation in northern Norway. Au sud-ouest de Moskenesøya se trouvent plusieurs îles, plus petites et nettement plus isolées : L'archipel est divisé entre les kommuner de Vågan, Vestvågøy, Flakstad, Moskenes, Værøy, et Røst. As it turns inland through the mountain passes there are a couple of 300–400-metre (980–1,310-foot) climbs. The Arctic Race of Norway, the world's northernmost professional stage race on road bike which takes place every year in Northern Norway, crossed the Lofoten islands during its first edition in August 2013. What makes the Lofoten Islands unique is the combination of landscapes and terrains that are not usually found together. The Lofoten Insomnia Cycling Race[17][full citation needed] takes place every year around midsummer, possible in the midnight sun, but certainly in 24-hour daylight, along the whole Lofoten archipelago. Entre juin et août, les températures maximales peuvent ainsi dépasser les 15 °C, avec des moyennes de l'ordre de 10 °C. During summer, the Lofoten Islands are a great place to hike and to view the Midnight Sun, while in winter they are one of the best places on Earth to see the Northern Lights dancing in the sky. Les villes principales sont Leknes et Svolvær. It has … Historically, the territorial definition of Lofoten has changed significantly. The sea is rich with life, and the world's largest deep water coral reef, called the Røst Reef, is located west of Røst. The Lofotr Viking Museum with the reconstructed 83-metre-long longhouse (the largest known) is located near Borg on Vestvågøy, which has many archeological finds from the Iron Age and Viking Age.[2]. En 1941 pendant l'occupation allemande, les îles furent par deux fois la cible des commandos britanniques : en mars lors de l'opération Claymore et en décembre pour l'opération Anklet, diversion de l'opération Archery. The island of Værøy also offers visitors plenty of rest and relaxation. Lofotr was originally the name of the island of Vestvågøy only. Værøy is a small island in the south of Lofoten Islands with a population of only 728 inhabitants. It's size of 1227 km 2 (474 sq miles) only holds a small population of 25 000 people. Reliées par la route, il faut parcourir 168 km pour aller de Fiskebøl au nord à Å au sud. Okay, this is probably pretty obvious to most, especially … The Lofotr Viking Museum. Vestvågøy with the town Leknes has lowland in the interior of the island with mountains nearby; winters here are slightly colder and much wetter than at Skrova, while summers are drier and comparable. À cela, il faut ajouter la possibilité d'observer le soleil de minuit, du 27 mai au 17 juillet, ainsi que la possibilité d'observer des baleines. Le tourisme se développe également beaucoup, principalement l'été. Værøy is a small island in the south of Lofoten Islands with a population of only 728 inhabitants. The E10 road also connects Lofoten to the mainland of Norway through the Lofast road connection, which was officially opened on 1 December 2007. [3] Otters are common, and there are moose on the largest islands. Mostly, its little fishing villages. The Lofoten Islands are draped across the turbulent waters of the Norwegian Sea, far above the Arctic Circle. Sorbus hybrida (Rowan whitebeam) and Malus sylvestris occur in Lofoten, but not further north. [citation needed]. When driving on the islands in the dark, you will be surprised by the many places where artificial light is seen. Another name one might come across, is "Lofotveggen" or the Lofoten wall. After 3 visits over the last 18 years, I still want to go back. Each female cod spawns an enormous number of eggs, as many as four million, but the mortality rate is dramatic. Last overnight freeze in June was in 1962, and last freeze in September was in 1986. Les îles Lofoten s'étendent entre le 67e et le 68e parallèle nord, suivant une direction sud-ouest, sur 200 km à partir des îles Vesterålen. Les premiers hommes dont on a retrouvé trace sur ces îles vivaient il y a 6 000 ans de la chasse (cerf, ours, renne, castor…) et de la pêche (poisson, phoque et baleine). Lofoten (Old Norse: Lófót) was the original name of the island Vestvågøya. The main islands are joined to each other and the mainland by road bridges. souhaitée]. Though lying within the Arctic Circle, the archipelago experiences one of the world's largest elevated temperature anomalies relative to its high latitude. From Bodø the ferry takes about 4 hours to Moskenes in the southern part of the Lofoten Islands. Les îles Lofoten sont constituées de roches parmi les plus anciennes sur Terre, datant de plus de 3 milliards d'années par endroits[réf. This helps keep This Big Wild World up and running! Norwegian painter Gunnar Berg was known for his paintings of his native Lofoten. Lofoten (en vieux norrois : Lófót) est l'ancien nom de l'ile de Vestvåg. By 2100, it could be around 6.3 million. Ces îles principales sont entourées de centaines d'îles plus petites et d'îlots. À Leknes, le soleil ne descend pas sous l'horizon entre le 26 mai et le 17 juillet. Reine. Flakstadøy. Chaque hiver, de nombreux pêcheurs viennent de tout le nord de la Norvège pour pêcher d'énormes quantités de poissons qui seront ensuite salés et séchés à l'air libre. [4] The rocks of Lofoten belong to the wider Western Gneiss Region of Norway. That is also a beautiful region, filled with hundreds of smaller islands. time, that was not enough. [5] Some of the high relief and irregular surfaces of Lofoten has been attributed to etching that took place during the Mesozoic Era. [3] Lofoten has a high density of sea eagles and cormorants, and millions of other sea birds, among them the colourful puffin. ), "There is evidence of human settlement extending back at least 11,000 years in Lofoten, and the earliest archaeological sites ... are only about 5,500 years old, at the transition from the early to late Stone Age." L’histoire des Lofoten est fortement liée à l'ère Viking, d ... La pêche a toujours été la principale raison pour laquelle les populations se sont installées ici et aujourd’hui encore, la région est connue pour ses nombreux petits villages de pêcheurs. Lofoten Islands in Norway Its largest town, Leknes, is approximately 169 km (105 mi) inside the Arctic Circle and approximately 2,420 km (1,500 mi) away from the North Pole, making Lofoten one of the world's northernmost populated regions. 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