To cite this section Rabindranath was awarded the title of Gurudev, Kabiguru, and later World Poet. He settled permanently at the school, which became Visva-Bharati University in 1921. A Brahmo (high class and Brahmin of Bengal) ancestral lingerie (A autonomous) from the Hindu of Calcutta, in Burdwan district and Jessore, During the Tagore wrote poetry at the age of eight. …Bengali playwrights—especially Nobel Prize winner. Nobel Prize laureate Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) is known to us today primarily as a poet and litt rateur. The son of the religious reformer Debendranath Tagore, he early began to write verses, and, after incomplete studies in England in the late 1870s, he returned to India. This biography includes an appendix of selected letters by Rabindranath Tagore and will be of enduring interest to students as well as readers with an abiding interest in his life. 2. Twelve laureates were awarded a Nobel Prize in 2020, for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. Search. Tagore was knighted by the ruling British Government in 1915, but within a few years he resigned the honour as a protest against British policies in India. Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali poet, short-story writer, song composer, playwright, and painter. Rabindranath Tagore was born in a rich family on 7 May 1861 in the state of Bengal. Rabindranath Tagore: A Biography, 267. Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) was a Bengali poet, philosopher, social reformer, and dramatist who came into international prominence when he was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1913. Rabindranath Tagore. Rabindranath Tagore was an Indian polymath, poet, artist, musician, and ayurveda-researcher. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali poet, novelist and painter best known for being the first non-European to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 with his book Gitanjali, Song Offerings. He is the author of several volumes of short stories and a number of novels, among them Gora (1910), Ghare-Baire (1916) [The Home and the World], and Yogayog (1929) [Crosscurrents]. Poet, writer and humanitarian, Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature and he played a key role in the renaissance of modern India. Essay on Rabindranath Tagore, Speech, Biography, Paragraph. There he published several books of poetry in the 1880s and completed Manasi (1890), a collection that marks the maturing of his genius. Rabindranath Tagore. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rabindranath-Tagore, Victoria and Albert Museum - Biography of Rabindranath Tagore, Cultural India - Biography of Rabindranath Tagore, The Nobel Prize - Biography of Rabindranath Tagore, IndiaNetzone - Biography of Rabindranath Tagore, Rabindranath Tagore - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Currently Browsing Language And Literature Biography Children Dictionary Drama Fiction History Islam Kamasutra Pali Panini Poetry Quotations More Language And Literature. Rabindranath Tagore is regarded as one of the greatest writers in modern Indian literature. Rabindranath Tagore’s father Debendranath wanted to make him a barrister, so he sent Rabindranath to England in 1878. Advanced Search Find a … Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti or … While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Tagore’s major plays are Raja (1910) [The King of the Dark Chamber], Dakghar (1912) [The Post Office], Achalayatan (1912) [The Immovable], Muktadhara (1922) [The Waterfall], and Raktakaravi (1926) [Red Oleanders]. Rabindranath Tagore is a writer of India's national anthem "Jana Gana Mana" and Bangladesh's national anthem "Amar sonar Bangla" both. Dwarka Nath Tagore was a very big businessman and very rich living a lavish life but Debendra Nath Tagore was a spiritual person. Rabindranath Tagore was a poet, musician, polymath, Ayurveda-researcher and artist who recast music, Bengali … The English renderings of his poetry, which include The Gardener (1913), Fruit-Gathering (1916), and The Fugitive (1921), do not generally correspond to particular volumes in the original Bengali; and in spite of its title, Gitanjali: Song Offerings (1912), the most acclaimed of them, contains poems from other works besides its namesake. - Volume 22 Issue 2 Rabindranath Tagore Biography. One of the most respected poets of India, Tagore inspired many at a time when the country was going through a tumultuous period during the British rule. It was later edited and republished in Nobel Lectures. MLA style: Rabindranath Tagore – Biographical. Debendranath Tagore, Hindu philosopher and religious reformer, active in the Brahmo Samaj (“Society of Brahma,” also translated as “Society of God”). Tagore’s poems are virtually untranslatable, as are his more than 2,000 songs, which achieved considerable popularity among all classes of Bengali society. Yeats and André Gide and won him the Nobel Prize in 1913. Rabindranath Tagore was Born on 7 May 1861 in a wealthy and prominent Brahmin family of Bengal (Calcutta), Rabindranath Tagore was the youngest of thirteen children of his father Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi. he is the first Indian who won Nobel prize. A Biography. For the world he became the voice of India’s spiritual heritage; and for India, especially for Bengal, he became a great living institution. From 1912 Tagore spent long periods out of India, lecturing and reading from his work in Europe, the Americas, and East Asia and becoming an eloquent spokesperson for the cause of Indian independence. Tagore came to love the Bengali countryside, most of all the Padma River, an often-repeated image in his verse. Rabindranath Tagore helped the freedom of India. In Dalhousie, he studied history, astronomy, modern science, Sanskrit, biography and analyzed the poems of Kalidas. 6.75. Rabindranath Tagore is also known as Gurudev. Every year on 7 May. For more than a century, these academic institutions have worked independently to select Nobel Laureates in each prize category. Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali poet, writer, philosopher, painter, and musician. He was the grandson of Dwarka Nath Tagore and son of Debendra Nath Tagore. [Krishna Kripalani] Home. at the time of the award and first 5. The works of Rabindranath Tagore consist of poems, novels, short stories, dramas, paintings, drawings, and music that Bengali poet and Brahmo philosopher Rabindranath Tagore created over his lifetime.. Tagore's literary reputation is disproportionately influenced very much by regard for his poetry; however, he also wrote novels, essays, short stories, travelogues, dramas, and thousands of … Rabindranath Tagore (7May1861-7August1941) sobriquet Gurudev, was a Bengali person having wide ranging knowledge who reshaped his region's literature and music. Tagore was awarded a knighthood in 1915, but he repudiated it in 1919 as a protest against the Amritsar (Jallianwalla Bagh) Massacre. He was educated at home; and although at seventeen he was sent to England for formal schooling, he did not finish his studies there. Among his fifty and odd volumes of poetry are Manasi (1890) [The Ideal One], Sonar Tari (1894) [The Golden Boat], Gitanjali (1910) [Song Offerings], Gitimalya (1914) [Wreath of Songs], and Balaka (1916) [The Flight of Cranes]. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. By Krishna Kripalani. Tagore was awarded a knighthood in 1915, but he repudiated it in 1919 as a protest against the Amritsar (Jallianwala Bagh) Massacre. He was authorof Gitanjali . Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize. This autobiography/biography was written Rabindranath Tagoredevelop an early love for literature, and had begun reading biograp… Rabindranath Tagore was one of the most famous wordsmiths of India. Are aware of the vital significance of his efforts in the field of education and rural reconstruction. He became the first non European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. Rabindranath Tagore in his study at Shantiniketan, West Bengal. Tagore was also critical about the traditional style of education. He was a novelist, essayist, playwright, painter and song composer. Several outreach organisations and activities have been developed to inspire generations and disseminate knowledge about the Nobel Prize. With his translations of some of his poems he became rapidly known in the West. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In 1891 Tagore went to East Bengal (now in Bangladesh) to manage his family’s estates at Shilaidah and Shazadpur for 10 years. Rabindranath Tagore (seated, to left of man at blackboard) at an open-air classroom, Shantiniketan, West Bengal. Rabindranath was the youngest of the thirteen children born to Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi. In 1901 Tagore founded an experimental school in rural West Bengal at Shantiniketan (“Abode of Peace”), where he sought to blend the best in the Indian and Western traditions. From time to time he participated in the Indian nationalist movement, though in his own non-sentimental and visionary way; and Gandhi, the political father of modern India, was his devoted friend. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He was also known as “Gurudev” or the “Poet of poets” for having cast an unforgettable impression on the minds and hearts of his readers. He’s considered to be the best writer of the Bengali language. Although Tagore wrote successfully in all literary genres, he was first of all a poet. In fact his fame attained a luminous height, taking him across continents on lecture tours and tours of friendship. It contains some of his best-known poems, including many in verse forms new to Bengali, as well as some social and political satire that was critical of his fellow Bengalis. In the late 1920s, when he was in his 60s, Tagore took up painting and produced works that won him a place among India’s foremost contemporary artists. Not many people, though, are aware of the vital significance of his efforts in the field of education and rural reconstruction. He was first to identify the theme of "Globalization". . Hindu Tantra Regional Languages Performing Arts Hindi History Buddhist Astrology Art … Most of his finest short stories, which examine “humble lives and their small miseries,” date from the 1890s and have a poignancy, laced with gentle irony, that is unique to him (though admirably captured by the director Satyajit Ray in later film adaptations). Early childhood. Rabindranath Tagore, who composed the National Anthem of India and won the Nobel Prize for Literature, was a multitalented personality in every sense. Rabindranath Tagore, Bengali Rabīndranāth Ṭhākur, (born May 7, 1861, Calcutta [now Kolkata], India—died August 7, 1941, Calcutta), Bengali poet, short-story writer, song composer, playwright, essayist, and painter who introduced new prose and verse forms and the use of colloquial language into Bengali literature, thereby freeing it from traditional models based on classical Sanskrit. He loved the people of his country and strove for the rights of the rural poor to dignity and social justice. 147. Rabindranath Tagore published several poetry collections, notably Manasi (1890), Sonar Tari (1894; The Golden Boat), and Gitanjali (1910); plays, notably Chitrangada (1892; Chitra); and novels, including Gora (1910) and Ghare-Baire (1916). Rabindranath Tagore died on August 7, 1941. Insert non-formatted text here Educational views. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. WorldCat Home About WorldCat Help. Rabindranath Tagore was born on 7 May, 1861. Born into a wealthy landowning family, Tagore began his formal education at the age of nine; he was taught Sanskrit, Persian, English, and Western Rabindranath Tagore : a biography. An evader of classes, Tagore joined presidency College for a day. He introduced new prose and verse forms and the use of colloquial language into Bengali literature, helped introduce Indian culture to the West and vice versa, and is generally regarded as the outstanding creative artist of early 20th-century India. Tasked with a mission to manage Alfred Nobel's fortune and has ultimate responsibility for fulfilling the intentions of Nobel's will. ‘You can’t cross the sea merely by standing and staring at the water’, few words that have crossed everyone’s path at least once in their academic journey. In 1913 he became the first non-European to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature. Currently Browsing Language And Literature Biography Children Dictionary Drama Fiction History Islam Kamasutra Pali Panini Poetry Quotations More Language And Literature. Rabindranath Tagore Short Biography. Rabindranath Tagore A Brief Biography. Rabindranath Tagore : a biography. Bengali poet, novelist and educator, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. Updates? Not many people, however. He was highly influential in introducing Indian culture to the West and vice versa, and he is generally regarded as the outstanding creative artist of early 20th-century India. Hindu Tantra Regional Languages Performing Arts Hindi History Buddhist Astrology Art … Rabindranath Tagore Biography R abindranath Tagore was a number one Bengali poet, novelist, composer, playwright, illustrator, story writer, essayist, actor, vocalist, and philosopher. Rabindranath Tagore Biographical R abindranath Tagore (1861-1941) was the youngest son of Debendranath Tagore, a leader of the Brahmo Samaj, which was a new religious sect in nineteenth-century Bengal and which attempted a revival of the ultimate monistic basis of … He loved the people of his country and strove for the rights of the rural poor to dignity and social justice. Tagore also left numerous drawings and paintings, and songs for which he wrote the music himself. Rabindranath Tagore was awarded the most prestigious award Nobel Prize in 1913 for his work, becoming the first person to receive the Nobel Prize in Asia. published in the book series Les Prix Nobel. There he often stayed in a houseboat on the Padma River (the main channel of the Ganges River), in close contact with village folk, and his sympathy for them became the keynote of much of his later writing. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above. [Uma Dasgupta] -- Rabindranath Tagore, 1861-1941, Bengali litterateur. He is known not only in India but all over the world for his novels, literature, stories, and poems. He introduced new prose and verse forms and the use of colloquial language into Bengali literature , helped introduce Indian culture to the West and vice versa, and is generally regarded as the outstanding creative artist of early 20th-century India . About the Book Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) is known to today primarily as a poet and litterateur. Nobel Media AB 2021. Rabindranath Tagore Biography. He also started an experimental school at Shantiniketan where he tried his Upanishadic ideals of education. NobelPrize.org. 18 Apr 2021. From Nobel Lectures, Literature 1901-1967, Editor Horst Frenz, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1969. He was a Bengali poet, Brahmo Samaj philosopher, visual artist, playwright, novelist, painter and a composer. Find items in libraries near you. 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