sumatra rainforest climate

 

Eleven peaks are over 2,700 m and the highest point is Gunung Leuser reaching 3,466 metres. The lowland rain forests to the west of the Barisan Range receive more rainfall (~6,000 mm/year) than the lowland rain forests to the east (~2,500+ mm/year). RAN’s own Margaret Swink is at the Bangkok meetings, and artfully shows just how high the stakes are for Sumatra’s forests leading up to a post-Kyoto climate … Although I lived for ten years in Indonesia from 2001-2011, this is my first visit to Lampung, a mountainous province at the southernmost end of Sumatra. The climate here is classified as Af by the Köppen-Geiger system. Some of the important species: the orangutan, Sumatran rhinoceros, and the pigtailed monkey. Likewise, "mean daily minimum" (solid blue line) shows the average minimum temperature. [3] Several important bird species: white-winged wood duck and Sumatran ground-cuckoo. The eastern side of the island, or the leeward side of the Bukit Barisan mountain range, is mostly lowland and much drier. Sumatra’s Leuser ecosystem is the only place where orangutans, rhinos, tigers and elephants coexist. Being in “in danger” with 54 other sites in the world. Many of the remaining rainforests grow on deep peat soils, which release massive amounts of carbon when laid bare by logging, used for intensive tree production, and at high risk for fire. 2.5 million hectares of Sumatra’s rainforests were included on the World Heritage List of the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) because of their rich and different biodiversity.[1]. Hot days and cold nights (dashed red and blue lines) show the average of the hottest day and coldest night of each month of the last 30 years. At least 92 local common species have been recognized in GLNP. The "mean daily maximum" (solid red line) shows the maximum temperature of an average day for every month for Sumatra. The area surrounding Gunung Leuser is known as the Leuser Ecosystem. Many endangered mammals species (including the Sumatran rhinocerous and the Lar gibbon) are present, and over 450 species of birds have been found in the region. Note: In tropical climates like in Malaysia or Indonesia the number of precipitation days may be overestimated by a factor up to 2. Monthly precipitations above 150mm are mostly wet, below 30mm mostly dry. ), we offer high resolution simulations with hourly data. The precipitation diagram for Sumatra shows on how many days per month, certain precipitation amounts are reached. The region is one of exceptionally high biodiversity, similar to Borneo and New Guinea islands. Transporting coal thus clearly takes priority over the climate. Second, the national parks that make up the heritage are all located on the well-known key spine of the Bukit Barisan Mountains, known as the ‘Andes of Sumatra’, and that all around it there are magnificent views. Temperatures average between 21 °C to 28 °C and the humidity is always above 60%, especially when over 1700 m. In Kerinci Seblat, the rainfall averages 2990 mm, temperatures range from 16° to 28 °C and humidity is always high (77-90%). CONNECTION. Download variables like temperature, wind, clouds and precipitation as CSV for any place on Earth. Please make a donation to help us to save the Sumatran Rainforest and to stop climate change. 30 years of hourly historical weather data for Sumatra can be purchased with history+. South Sumatra Climate South Sumatra has two different climates and is dominated by Af. Many of rivers derive in the parks and there are several lakes and hot springs. Several important bird species: Rueck's blue-flycatcher, and white-winged wood duck. To learn more: Privacy & Terms. seicea. A few of important plant species: Hopea beccariana and Shorea ovalis ssp. In 2014 we started to calculate weather models with historical data from 1985 onwards and generated a continuous 30-year global history with hourly weather data. The meteoblue climate diagrams are based on 30 years of hourly weather model simulations and available for every place on Earth. The maximum temperature diagram for Sumatra displays how many days per month reach certain temperatures. Some important mammal species: Bornean clouded leopard, Asian tapir, and Sumatran rhino. The site comprises three Indonesian national parks on the island of Sumatra. Days with less than 20% cloud cover are considered as sunny, with 20-80% cloud cover as partly cloudy and with more than 80% as overcast. Little is known about the smaller mammals. The highest point, and highest volcano in Indonesia, is the Mount Kerinci, standing at 3,805 m. Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park is also 350 km long but only 45 km wide on average. The project supported the maintenance and protection of the 101,000 hectares of Harapan Rainforest in the Jambi and South Sumatra provinces. (Sumatra, Indonesia) Being located right next to the world's equator, it will really come as no great surprise that the climate of Sumatra is hot and very tropical in character. You can explore the climate for any location like the Amazon rainforest, West-Africa savannas, Sahara desert, Siberian Tundra or the Himalaya. One interesting feature of the lowland rainforests of Malaysia, Borneo and Sumatra is the dominance of one family of trees, the Dipterocarpaceae. The Sumatran lowland rain forests ecoregion (WWF ID:IM0158) covers the lowland forests running the length of the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. The diagram for Sumatra shows the days per month, during which the wind reaches a certain speed. Sumatra is home to a tropical rain forest and located directly on the equator. 59 reptile and amphibian species are recorded. It has a tropical climate with warm temperatures and has both a dry season and rainy season making it an ideal location for tropical plants to flourish. While Reykjavík on Iceland has mostly cloudy days, Sossusvlei in the Namib desert is one of the sunniest places on earth. The east is drier, with 2500–3000 mm of rainfall and the temperature ranging between 20°and 28 °C. They give good indications of typical climate patterns and expected conditions (temperature, precipitation, sunshine and wind). Sumatra site was inscribed as a UNESCO world Heritage List, in 2004 SRI is! Old VERSION - a NEWLY REVISED and ENHANCED VERSION can be changed the. Climate for any place on Earth in tropical regions and complex terrain to. An average day for every month for Sumatra can be purchased with history+ Sumatra has just recently a... 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