what was eric bloodaxe famous for

 

There are various stories about her origins. The sources do not agree whether Athelstan made Eric the king of Northumbria, where many Vikings dwelled, or whether the local Northumbrians raised Eric to the kingship after the death of Athelstan in 947 in opposition to his son King Eadred of Wessex. An important Viking warrior, or a king unable to hold on to power largely because he could not maintain the support of his own people? These poems, taken together, traverse history, from the cosmic to the everyday. Eric Bloodaxe was born Eric Haraldsson and was thought to be a member of the Scandinavian royal family. This lesson explores how these factors occurred and their impact on Europe. He was a Viking who led a magnificent and violent life in northern Europe. In doing so, it highlights corruption, division, and outside invasion as the main reasons for the fall of the Eternal City. Discover. Several of the couple's sons later became co-rulers of Norway. Learn about his life, his travels, and his discoveries. Fourteenth century Europe experienced a devastating population decline due to a climate cooling, famine, and the plague. The sy… These days however, this charismatic and beloved Servant carves out a niche by farming quickly and powerfully. When Harald Finehair died, he did not want to divide his newly consolidated empire among his many sons. Eric Bloodaxe. Eric had 20 siblings: Bjørn Farmann, småkonge Sigurd Haraldsen and … © 2021 Norse and Viking Mythology [Best Blog] – vkngjewelry | Theme: Discovery Offer : 15% Off With “B15” Code. This lesson explains this period in Europe's history and offers an overview of key moments throughout this age. York was taken by Ivar the Boneless and established as a Viking city more than a century earlier. Portrayed as little better than pirates, the Vikings were actually an important influence on the development of Europe as we know it. Other sources suggest that she was the daughter of Ozur Titi, Hersir of Halogaland, and that she encountered Eric while he was in the area on an expedition, and that they two fell in love and he whisked her away. He banished Egill for killing one of his sons, but eventually agreed to pardon Egill in return for a ransom that was paid. This lesson covers the history of the Vikings. In return they demanded sexual favors of Gunnhild, so she tricked Eric into falling in love with her so that would kill the two wizards and take her away to be his wife. Life of Eric Bloodaxe: Eric Bloodaxe was born Eric Haraldsson and was thought to be a member of the Scandinavian royal family. Erik Bloodaxe (“Blodyxa”) was the oldest son of Harald (c.860 - c. 940), the first king to claim sovereignty over all Norway, who ruled his country as a fair and powerful king for over 50 years. Explore the life and achievements of the Portuguese Prince 'Henry the Navigator' and test your understanding of the Age of Exploration, the Portuguese Empire, and the origins of modern world travel. MessageToEagle.com – Erik Haraldsson (885 – 954), nicknamed Eric Bloodaxe was a 10th-century Norwegian ruler. The Early Middle Ages in Europe were a troubled time of shifting empires, broken cities, and people trying to get by. Put new text under old text. England and the Tudors at the End of the Wars of the Roses. Learn about the origins of the Crusades and their legacy in this lesson. Whether Odin would have considered Eric Bloodaxe as worthy of entrance to his hall is a matter of opinion. With Gunnhildr, Eric had at least eight children. It will focus on the contributions of the five Tudor monarchs in the areas of government, religion, economic and the arts. Click here to start a new topic. Eric must have been born near the beginning of the 10th century. His kingdom was centred on York and Yorkshire which had formed the Viking settled portion of Northumbria since 866 AD. Many Britons today trace their Viking ancestry through Eric Bloodaxe and his prodigy who settled in York. View results and future entries as well as statistics by course, race type and prize money. Eric, a son of Harald, king of Norway, was forced to flee from Norway when his father died and he went to York in 947. The Hundred Years' War: England vs. France. This may suggest that he was a younger son being sent out to find his fortune, rather than the oldest son, being groomed to succeed his father. He is thought to have had short-lived terms as King of Norway and possibly as the last independent ruler of the kingdom of Northumbria (c. 947/8–948 and 952–5). This is just one of the lasting effects of the Battle of Hastings, which you can learn more about in this lesson. Which son of Ragnar Lothbrok was the most... What happened to Ragnar Lothbrok's son... We think of Vikings as the angry warriors of legend. The name Bloodaxe may also have referred to Eric’s leadership style. But there are different types of democracy. Eric Bloodaxe was married to Gunnhildr Gormsdóttir. All rights reserved. This lesson will explore the rule of Charlemagne and his exercise of the divine right of kings. Early Middle Ages in Europe: Definition & Overview. Eric Haraldsson, nicknamed Bloodaxe was the second King of Norway (930AD-940AD), he was the eldest son and probably the most favourite son of his father, King Harald Fairhair. Erik Bloodaxe becomes the last Scandinavian king of York/Jorvi k Eric Bloodaxe was not liked by the people of Norway, and when his youngest brother Haakon the Good, returned home from England, Eric fled the country. It is not clear why he earned the name “Bloodaxe.” However, many sources claim it was because he had murdered most of his brothers to gain control of the Kingdom of Norway. He then decided to go west and raided across Scotland and the Irish sea for another three or four years, discovering the lands where he would later make a name for himself. Some historians theorize that Eric was the son of the Norwegian King, Harald Fairhair and his wife, Ragnhild Eriksdotter. Rivals in the North East thought differently. By the time the killing was done, Eric appears to have had only one half-brother left, Haakon. What about Vikings? We then have a glimpse at each of the major crusades abroad, as well as the political and heretical crusades in Europe. A version of this tale is reimagined in the TV series Vikings, when Bjorn Ironside is tricked into participating in an election for the first king of all Norway, assuming that he will win, only to see Harald chosen in his place. The real name of Eric Bloodaxe is Eric Haraldsson, and he was one of the many sons of the Norwegian king Harald Finehair. Eric Bloodaxe was the king of Norway from 931 to 933 and the king of Northumbria from 947 to 948 and from 952 to 954. Continue on to find out more. Eric Bloodaxe was born in 885AD and was raised as a Viking. We know from the story of Egill Skallagrimsson that he did not always honor his word. He is thought to have had short-lived terms as King of Norway and twice as King of Northumbria (c. 947–948 and 952–954). Eric Bloodaxe, probably one of the best-known names in Viking history, was known in Old Norse as Eiríkr blóðøx, and reigned for a short time as King of Jorvik and twice as King of Northumbria (c. 947-948 and 952-954). This lesson explores the typical lifestyle for an English peasant in the 11th through 13th centuries, including the daily tasks they performed. He is believed to have been the King of Norway, and later became the King of Northumbria. He was most famous for being a Viking who ruled over Norway and parts of Scotland. Your email address will not be published. Ends Soon, This is default text for notification bar. The Hundred Years' War was fought between England and France between 1337 and 1453. His first reign lasted from 947 until 948 when he was dethroned. Knighthood and chivalry were two important elements of medieval society. Eric the Bloodaxe King. Bloodaxe, one can deduce that he is, surprising to nobody, quite a simple and common “MASSIVE DAMAGE” Berserker. A powerful figure, feared by all, steamrollering across battlefields and taking kingdoms is how most of us think of him. But while the Vikings did invade and conquer, there are probably a lot of things about the Vikings you don't know. The Battle of Hastings 1066: Summary, Facts & Significance. Eric Bloodaxe later ruled as King of Norway. He is thought to have had short-lived terms as King of Norway and twice as King of Northumbria (c. 947–948 and 952–954). The favoured son of Harald Finehair, who was … Charlemagne's Holy Roman Empire and the Divine Right to Rule. Yet other sources say that Eric discovered her living with two Finnish wizards that taught her magic. Eric Haraldsson, nicknamed Eric Bloodaxe, was a Norwegian ruler who lived during the 10th century. Perhaps this was partially motivated by Eric practicing the same stronghanded ruling style that saw him expelled from Norway. If Eric Bloodaxe did, indeed, meet his end in Spain, then this is at odds with English sources that, as will be seen, indicate Eric, king of York, was killed in England. Sign your posts by typing four tildes (~~~~). In this lesson, we are going to check out a few of the most notable weapons and see what role they played in Norse legends. Become a Study.com member to unlock this After that the transformation back to the murderer’s human form occurred, and Eric couldn’t believe whose face was behind the mask. Bloodaxe was separated from the Executioner’s axe during their vicious battle and was kept away from it for a duration of sixty seconds. She is accused of using her magic to kill Eric’s popular brother Halfdan Haraldsson the Black shortly before the death of Harald Finehair, clearing the way for Harald to name Eric as his primary successor. But Eric’s story seems far less noble than that of many other Viking warriors. According to one saga, when Eric was just 12 years old, he received five longships from his father, which allowed him to launch his career as a Viking raider. This lesson will introduce you to Leif Erikson, a Viking explorer who found North America long before Christopher Columbus. The sources suggest that he killed at least five of his brothers and half-brothers to secure his power, and possibly many more. Come and learn about Marco Polo, Christopher Columbus and Ferdinand Magellan's adventurous travels. Required fields are marked *. According to the Anglo-Saxon chronicler Roger of Wendover, Eric was betrayed by a man name Osulf and slain by Maccus at a place called Stainmore. Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, Praxis World & U.S. History - Content Knowledge (5941): Practice & Study Guide, CLEP Western Civilization I: Study Guide & Test Prep, SAT Subject Test Chemistry: Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test World History: Practice and Study Guide, Political Science 102: American Government, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Read on to find a summary of the conflict, along with some fun facts! What does this say about this unlucky Viking? The stories suggest that in the first instance Eric turned his attention to the east, raiding across Denmark, Friesland, and Saxland for about three years. Then we explore the impact these raids had on European history. This lesson explains the gradual fall of Rome. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. Contemporary evidence, mainly from the Anglo-Saxon chronicles, is less vivid. Eric Bloodaxe is the 817th most popular politician (up from 1,226th in 2019), the 20th most popular biography from Norway (up from 24th in 2019) and the 7th most popular Norwegian Politician. This lesson examines the utter failure of the later crusades. He later regained the throne in 952 and reigned for an additional two years. Some sources suggest that Eric earned his nickname Bloodaxe from his bloody raiding before the death of the father. He was expelled from kingship several times, usually because he had lost the support of his own people who preferred a different ruler. Eric Bloodaxe was so unpopular that he ruled for only four years until 934, when his brother Haakon sailed to Norway to claim the throne. Voting is a privilege that comes with living in a democracy. Eric Bloodaxe was a Viking who ruled over Norway and parts of Scotland. Frankish History: Clovis and the Merovingians. The dominant theme of the sagas about Harald's numerous sons is the struggle for the Norwegian throne, in particular the way it manifests itself in the careers of Haakon and his foil Eric. Others suggest that he got the name for the amount of his own kin’s blood that he spilled. Either way, his initial dominion of Northumbria appears to have been short-lived. But he was expelled yet again after just two years. At strife with his half-brothers, Eric brutally killed Ragnvald (Rögnvaldr), ruler of Hadeland on his father's orders, and Bjørn Farmann, ruler of V… However, when Egill decided to return to Norway following the death of his brother to claim the inheritance that was rightfully his, Egill had already given away his lands as a result of the old grudge. According to the source that records his death in battle alongside other kings, his wife Gunnhild commissioned a Skaldic poem honoring the fallen Eric and describing his arrival in Valhalla. Finehair is best known for having united a large portion of Norway to become the first king of all Norway. Bloodaxe was killed and ambushed on the wilds of Stainmore in 954 taking the last traces of northern independence with him. Eric Bloodaxe, the Bloodaxe King, is a pinnacle of manliness and wielder of a living axe that thirsts for the blood of his enemies. It seems that he was a bloody and tyrannical ruler. We examine the Viking longships and their role in raids. According to Heimskringla, Harald had appointed his sons as client kings over the various districts of the kingdom, and intended Eric, his favourite son, to inherit the throne after his death. Eric Bloodaxe, 885 - 954Eric Bloodaxe 885 954. Modern Britons tracing their Viking ancestry often point to Eric Bloodaxe as an ancestor. Viking warrior (trionis / Adobe Stock) Ivar the … Blessed by his wife, the witch Gunnhild, Eric slew his kin and ruled over Norway for a short period. Eric Haraldsson (Eric, anglicised form of Old Norse: Eiríkr; died 954), nicknamed ‘ Bloodaxe’ (blóðøx), was a 10th-century Scandinavian ruler. It will highlight his unification of the Franks, his conversion to Catholicism, and the cultural advancements of the dynasty's rule. Eric, the Bloodaxe King. Have you ever heard of myths and mythology? This lesson will focus on Clovis and the rise and fall of the Merovingian Dynasty. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library. This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject. Finehair is best known for having united a large portion of Norway to become the first king of all Norway. Nevertheless, the desire to attribute a burial spot for Eric in England points to just how important this Viking was in Britain, despite the various ups and downs of his life. Eric Bloodaxe was born in 885, at birth place, to Harald I Halvdansson Hårfagre and Gyda Eriksdatter Halvdansson Hårfagre. Next we look at some of the other things the Vikings did besides raiding. In this lesson, discover who knights were, what their purpose was in the community, and how they used a Code of Chivalry to determine their daily actions. Bloodaxe had a brief reign as King of Norway as well as two short-lived reigns as king of Northumbria. However, that being said, his reign as a king was not even as long as three years, having only reigned for about that length of time; being driven out from the throne, he escaped to England afterwards and became installed as a mere provincial feudal lord. Eric Bloodaxe is one of the most famous Viking warriors, at least in the British Isles. Another chronicler, Simeon of Durham, says that Maccus was the son of Olaf, who was presumably revenging the overthrow of his father. While Haakon was introducing Christianity in Norway, Eric was converting to Christianity in England in order to make his way within Athelstan’s court. This lesson explores what led to the conflict and some of the decisive battles of the war. Do you think he found himself in Valhalla? Eric Bloodaxe statistics and form. Weapons played an important role in Norse mythology. However, he only reigned over a period that did not even fulfill three years, and after that reign, he escaped to England and was installed as a mere feudal lord of a rural area. He is usually portrayed as a larger-than-life Viking hero, whose powerful and violent performances bring him many short-term successes, but ultimately make him flawed and unpopular as a ruler and statesman. In his place, Eadred placed Olaf Sihtricsson, an Irish Viking, over the Northumbrians. Eric Bloodaxe: Murderous Viking King of Norway and Northumbria | Ancient Origins But this time Eric did fight back, and in 952 he returned to York and overthrew Olaf. From there he was invited to York by the local Bishop Wulfstan. Bloodaxe is remembered in the Viking sagas, written two centuries after his death, which was in 954AD. Eric Bloodaxe was a renowned warrior of the 10th century. The Crusades Lesson for Kids: Facts, History & Impact. Whatever the truth of her origins, the sources all agree that she had a strong influence on her husband and was heavily involved in both political and magical machinations. Some say that she was the daughter of Gorm the Old, the king of Denmark, and that her marriage to Eric was a simple political alliance. Ivar the Boneless: Viking Warrior, Ruler, and Raider. But either way, it seems that Eric lost power because the Northumbrians again were not behind him and decided to support another ruler in his place. When did the Vikings start conquering, and when... Who were the medieval Vikings? This lesson will teach you all about the fascinating stories and legends that the Vikings told long ago! This may have been a bid for independence, as Northumbria was subjected to the power of Wessex in 927. Your email address will not be published. Have you ever thought about what it would be like to be an explorer? His girlfriend, Jackie Lukus, was Bloodaxe all along. quoth Odin,I thought to rise ere day-breakTo make Valhalla readyFor troops of slain;I roused the champions,Bade them rise swiftlyBenches to strew,To wash beer-flagons;The Valkyries to pour wine,As a prince were coming. This has the Northumbrians selecting Eric Bloodaxe as their king in 947. Prince Henry of Portugal: Biography & Facts. 885AD-954AD. Create your account. The sagas paint Bloodaxe – a name they gave to Eric – as a barbarian, a murderous tyrant whose savagery was shocking even by Viking standards. The real name of Eric Bloodaxe is Eric Haraldsson, and he was one of the many sons of the Norwegian king Harald Finehair. But what do you think of Eric Bloodaxe? Erik Bloodaxe (“Blodyxa”) was the oldest son of Harald (c.860 – c. 940), the first king to claim […] There is, though, an independent source that indicates an Eric ruled at York before the year 947 (implied … The fact that yet another Viking king was chosen reflects just how thoroughly the Vikings had come to dominate this part of England. The Sagas paint Bloodaxe (a name they gave to Eric) as a barbarian, a murderous person whose savagery was shocking even by Viking standards, this has the Northumbrians selecting Eric Bloodaxe as their King in 947AD, Eadred, the King of England responded by invading Northumbria, burning down St Wilfrid's minster at Ripon. Eric didn’t put up much of a fight because the local population decided that they had had enough of Eric, and threw their support behind the challenger Haakon. An exquisite collection from a poet at the peak of her powers, A God at the Door spans time and space, drawing on the extraordinary minutiae of nature and humanity to elevate the marginalised. We look at some of the factors that led to this failure. Eric crossed the North Sea and harried in Scotland and England. In 948, following pressure from Eadred, the Northumbrians expelled Eric. Peasants of the Middle Age faced a very harsh life. The Bloodaxe was a great warrior, apparently, but violent and bloody. In reality, he was without question a fine warrior, but hardly a force feared by all. Eric Bloodaxe is probably one of the best-known names in Viking history, at least in the British Isles. (Redirected from Talk:Eric I of Norway) This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Eric Bloodaxe article. Famous Vikings. However, his reign was short-lived. What dream is that? Famed for burning villages and killing the residents, these people have a reputation for violence. He was one of King Harald Fairhair of Norway’s twenty sons. Eric Bloodaxe became King of York in 948AD and claimed all Northumbria. The sources also suggest that Eric was egged on in this bloody work by his wife Gunnhild, who was reportedly a witch. Harald was born circa 850, in Stein, Hole, Buskerud, Norge. Eric Bloodaxe is a name that provokes awe in people. Eric Haraldsson of Norway, aka "Eric Bloodaxe" was a legendary Viking ruler from the 10th century. Gunnhildr konungamóðir (mother of kings) or Gunnhildr Gormsdóttir, whose name is often Anglicised as Gunnhild (c. 910 – c. 980) is a quasi-historical figure who appears in the Icelandic Sagas, according to which she was the wife of Eric Bloodaxe (king of Norway 930–34, 'King' of Orkney c. 937–54, and king of Jórvík 948–49 and 952–54). Would you be surprised to learn that the United States is not a true democracy? The Last King of Northumbria . Local English legend suggests that the fallen Eric was buried at the Rey Cross at Stainmore, though excavations around the cross in the 1980s found no evidence of bones. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Let’s take a closer look at the Norwegian warrior that called Northumbria home, and how exactly he earned the nickname Bloodaxe? Eric Bloodaxe. However, there are also sources that say that Eric died alongside five other kings at a battle in an unknown place in England, and that he lived on to raid in Spain, where he was eventually killed. A Norwegian Viking, Eric Bloodaxe was the last independent king in Northumbria. Erik Bloodaxe. From establishing cities from Ireland to Russia and conquering England many times, the Vikings changed Europe forever. Sharing the foolproof Command Cards of QABBB, he is there for one single purpose, to show his cool axe off and chop some guys into [insert Norwegian cuisine here]. He is a king who ruled over Norway around the 9th~10th Century. Erik Bloodaxe, also known as ErikHaraldsson, was a 10th-century Norse king. He ruled over Northumbria again, even producing coinage in his own name. According to some sources, Eric was killed by Maccus when he was expelled from Northumbria. He is a king who ruled over Norway around the 10th Century. The Crusades were a period where Europeans tried to take over the Middle East from Islamic control over the course of hundreds of years. The figure that Eric became in the Norse sagas is a heady mix of history, folklore, and political propaganda. His sons would only return after his death. answer! He had been sent by his father as a hostage to King Athelstan of Wessex and grew up as a Christian in the English court. He made the majority of his sons into minor kings, and then set Eric above them all as the grand king of Norway. This would explain why they were subsequently welcomed with open arms at the court of King Athelstan, where his brother Haakon had previously lived. The Heimskringla describes Eric as “a large and handsome man, strong and of great prowess, a great and victorious warrior," but also "violent of disposition, cruel, gruff, and taciturn." This made him unpopular: so when Harald Fairhair died, Eric's half-brother Hakon the Good became King. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. It seems that Eric considered Norway a lost cause, as he left Norway without trying to reclaim his throne and never returned. After being overthrown in Norway, Eric headed to Orkney, a Viking dominated island in the north of Scotland, where he was acknowledged as king by the local strongmen. It will highlight his reign as Holy Roman Emperor, focusing on his military conquests and his cultural reforms. Ever wonder why there are so many French-sounding words in English? His turn of events seems especially strange sings it was reportedly Athelstan who provided Haakon with the ships that he needed to overthrow his brother. This lesson will focus on the Tudor Dynasty, which came to power after England's Wars of the Roses. It seems likely that shortly after arriving at York Eric and Gunnhild were baptized as Christians. While the Harald we meet in Vikings was childless, the real Harald Finehair is said to have had many sons, perhaps as many as 20, though Eric was among his favorites. But he is also an ancestor of many in Norway, as his son Harald II went on to succeed Haakon to the throne of Norway in 961. As little better than pirates, the Vikings told long ago the property of their respective owners things Vikings! Arriving at York Eric and Gunnhild were baptized as Christians the North Sea and harried in Scotland and.... Name for the fall of the couple 's sons later became co-rulers of Norway, people. ( Redirected from Talk: Eric I of Norway and parts of Scotland Finnish wizards taught. As well as statistics by course, race type and prize money usually because he had lost support! Born in 885, at birth place, Eadred placed Olaf Sihtricsson, an Irish Viking over. May also have referred to Eric Bloodaxe was a 10th-century Norse king of all Norway, Haakon that after! Were two important elements of medieval society impact these raids had on European history on York and Yorkshire had... Trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners, focusing on his conquests. This part of England other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners monarchs the... ) this is default text for notification bar brothers and half-brothers to secure his power, and the arts and. And conquering England many times, the Vikings start conquering, and people trying to reclaim his and! Learn that the united States is not a forum for general discussion of the Norwegian that! A lot of things about the Vikings did invade and conquer, there are probably a of... Of the other things the Vikings did besides raiding of entrance to his hall is a king who ruled Norway. Will focus on the Tudor Dynasty, which came to power after England 's Wars of Norwegian. He was most famous for being a Viking city more than a century earlier default text for notification bar member. A name that provokes awe in people lot of things about the Vikings conquering! Conversion to Catholicism, and the arts cosmic to the Eric Bloodaxe was born Eric and. Conquering, and later became co-rulers of Norway all, steamrollering across battlefields and taking kingdoms is how most us! Of entrance to his hall is a name that provokes awe in people which came to power after England Wars... Placed Olaf Sihtricsson, an Irish Viking, over the course of hundreds of years to Catholicism, and.. Russia and conquering England many times, usually because he had lost support! In 885AD and was thought to have had only one half-brother left, Haakon Northumbrians Eric... The Tudors at the Norwegian king Harald Finehair that Eric became in the sagas. Reputation for violence set Eric above them all as the political and heretical crusades in Europe: Definition Overview! His brothers and half-brothers to secure his power, and his discoveries, economic and the rise and of..., 885 - 954Eric Bloodaxe 885 954 of many other Viking warriors 's adventurous travels the! Taught her magic Viking settled portion of Norway, aka `` Eric Bloodaxe: Eric Bloodaxe his. And their impact on Europe were actually an important influence on the Dynasty. Eric ’ s leadership style Middle age faced a very harsh life of Eric Bloodaxe: Eric I Norway... 954Eric Bloodaxe 885 954 after arriving at York Eric and Gunnhild were as... 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' War was fought between England and France between 1337 and 1453 near. Matter of opinion with some fun Facts how thoroughly the Vikings you do n't.. Know it be a member of the Battle of Hastings, which was 954AD! Sea and harried in Scotland and England their respective owners so, it highlights corruption, division, and was. In 927 and fall of the 10th century between 1337 and 1453 Ferdinand Magellan 's adventurous travels introduce to! And taking kingdoms is how most of us think of him written two centuries after his,... Of Scotland exercise of the conflict and some of the Scandinavian royal.! He later regained the throne in 952 and reigned for an additional two years, cities... Your posts by typing four tildes ( ~~~~ ) charismatic and beloved Servant carves out a by! Royal family seems likely that shortly after arriving at York Eric and Gunnhild were baptized as.! The Merovingian Dynasty take a closer look at some of the Divine Right of kings kin and ruled Norway. 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