The spectacular pyramidal structure was built by Askia Mohamed, Emperor of the Songhai Empire in 1495. The Tomb of Askia is a secular monument that shares both the cultural and religious heritage of Mali. the nomination of a fourth site, the tomb of Askia.6 This historic complex, located in the present-day city of Gao, was the fifteenth-century capital of the Songhai Empire. The wooden poles which stick out of the mud exterior are used as footholds. A symbol of imperial glory, the tomb of Askia, the tomb of Askia Mohamed was built when the empire was at its peak, during Askia’s reign at the end of the 15th century. The Tomb of Askia in the town of Gao, Mali marks Islamic architecture in sub-Saharan West Africa's beginning. Located near the Niger River, the city of Gao became the capital city of the Songhay (Songhai) Empire upon its founding in 1493 by Askia Mohammed. The pyramid-shaped tomb also functions as a Mosque and is located in the northern town of Gao. The mud is reapplied every two years. This memorial complex is aligned with the cardinal directions and inside has the tomb, a mosque and a several rooms … It is situated in one of the flourishing cities of the Sudanese caravan route. Location of ancient city of the Sahel Location of ancient city of Gao in modern day Mali Tomb of Askia Mohammed in Gao (1495) Tomb of Askia Mohammed, historical photograph Tomb of Askia Mohammed Location of Mande or Mali Empire showing Djenne, Gao, and Timbuktu Djinguereber (Great) Mosque in Timbuktu (c 1327) Djinguereber Mosque in Timbuktu The Tomb of Askia located on the outskirts of Gao, is believed to be the mausoleum of the 1st Emperor of Songhai named Askia Mohammad I. Since the beginning of April 2012, the town of Gao where the Tomb of Askia is located, is entirely in the hands of the MNLA rebels and the Ansar Dine and AQMI groups. Tomb of Askia. The Tomb of Askia is located in the town of Gao. 7 In addition to Mali’s four world Tomb of Askia . The nomination was successful, and the site was inscribed on the world heritage list in 2004. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004, the 17 meter pyramidal structured tomb of Askia, is located in Gao town. People stand on them to maintain the tomb. The Tomb of Askia which is located close to the banks of the River Niger was built in 1495 in Gao, Mali. The archeological site of saneye located at 6 km from today’s gao,in the old city , the site of saneye contains many funerary stels of the XII th century. The archaeological site was built by Askia Mohammad I, a famous emperor of Songhai who reigned between the 15th and 16th century. In 2012, the Tomb of Askia was added to the African endangered heritage list as reported by African World Heritage Sites. The site comprises the following elements: the pyramidal tower, the two flat-roofed mosques, the necropolis and the white stone square. 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