As Tansen's teacher Swamy Haridas had interaction with Purandaradasa, who was the great composer and father of carnatic music, Hindustani music has had a lot of influence from carnatic music. Choadhury explains much about the origins and development of North Indian classical music, and it's perpetuation by great artists and their lineages. TANSEN. (6) What did Tansen learnt to imitate perfectly? Having an inclination towards music from childhood, this boy started taking a musical training under the legendary Swami Haridas from the Indian holy city of Brindavan and later became a singer in the court of King Ramchandra of Reva. Alicja Zelazko is the Assistant Editor, Arts and Humanities, covering topics in the visual arts, architecture, music, and performance. In addition to his daughter, several of Tansen’s sons were also musicians. Khusrau's love and admiration for his motherland is transparent through his work. Pt. Every year in December, an annual festival, the Tansen Samaroh, is held in Gwalior to celebrate Tansen. [25], Several Hindi films have been made on Tansen's life, with mostly anecdotal story lines. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tansen. : 2 Over and over again in his poetry, and throughout his life, he affirmed that he was an Indian Turk (Turk-e-Hindustani). His father had a last wish for Tansen to visit Mohammad Ghaus where he used to visit. In addition to his daughter, several of Tansen’s sons were also musicians. When Tansen was in the court of Akbar, he started his composition of new ragas or melodies based on Indian Classical Music. Tansen learnt music from him for 11 years and became a great singer of his times. He was initially the court singer of King Ram Chand of Rewa State. His skill was honoured with the title Mian (“Master”). but most of his friends called him as tanu or mukul. His father, Markand Pandey, was a poet who lived in a village near Gwalior. Once, a wild white elephant was captured, but it was fierce and could not be tamed. Matthew Legaspi Employment Specialist. The singer and his wife lived in Behat, a village near Gwalior. Claims that he invented the rabāb, a stringed instrument, and that he wrote several works of music theory, however, are unsubstantiated. In this way, music was gradually being passed on to all the people and today we know about music. Makrand Pande and his wife, Kalindi Bai, once went to Assam to pay homage to Kamakhaya Devi in the year 1532 A.D. On the return journey, they were blessed with a son who was named Tansukh, which became ‘Tanna’ in affection. [10], Tansen's date and place of birth are unclear, but most sources place his birth about 1500 CE, or between 1493 and 1506. On his visit to Gwalior, Tansen was often taken to the court … [7] Among the legends about Tansen are stories of his bringing down the rains with Raga Megh Malhar and lighting lamps by performing Raga Deepak. QUESTION: 7 For how many years did … He is believed to be the father of Hindustani Music. [8][9], Tansen is remembered for his epic Dhrupad compositions, creating several new ragas, as well as for writing two classic books on music Sri Ganesh Stotra and Sangita Sara. With him, Swamiji went to Tansen’s father and after narrating him the whole incidence requested, “Mukandan, though this litter Tansen is very naughty, God has gifted him with the rarest of the singing ability. Answer: Tansen was the son of a singer Mukundan Misra. He was also an instrumentalist who popularized and improved musical instruments. Tansen is also a central character, though remaining mostly in the backdrop, in the historical musical Baiju Bawra (1952), based on the life of his eponymous contemporary. Awards: The title ‘Miyan’ was conferred upon him by Akbar. Answer – Tansen’s father Mukandan Misra’s dying wish was that Tansen should visit Mohammad Ghaus of Gwalior because Mohammad Ghaus was a holy man. Besides Mukandan Misra had long been devoted to him, and often visited him. (4) What was the name of Tansen’s father? Historical facts about Tansen are difficult to extract from the extensive and contradictory legends that surround him. The solved questions answers in this Test: Tansen - 1 quiz give you a good mix of easy questions and tough questions. The bulk of Tansen's biography as found in the Akbar court historian accounts and gharana literature consists of inconsistent and miraculous legends. Meet Mohammad Gous. [12] His father Mukund Pandey (also known as Makrand Pandey, Mukund Mishra, or Mukund Ram)[13] was a wealthy poet and accomplished musician, who for some time was a Hindu temple priest in Varanasi. Tansen was the only child of his parents and was very naughty in his childhood. It is said that Tansen would perform different ragas at different times of day, and the emperor and his select audience would honour him with coins. Biography of Tansen Real Name Ramtanu Pandeji (Tansen) Birthday 1506 Birthplace Gwalior Father Name Mukund Mishra Death 26 April 1586, Delhi Tansen's musical compositions covered many themes, and employed Dhrupad. : 2 Through his father's influence, he imbibed Islam and Sufism coupled with proficiency in Turkish, Persian, and Arabic languages. While living in … Swami Haridas became Tansen’s music teacher. Near the emperor's chambers, a pond was built on a small island in the middle, where musical performances were given. That raga became known as “Raga Bilaskhani Todi” and continues to be performed as a song of mourning. Tansen was the son of a singer Mukundan Misra. Nationality. It is not clear which, if any, corresponds to the Deepak of Tansen's time. Tansen, one of the greatest musician of indian history was born between 1493 CE to 1506 CE (as suggested by wikipedia). The singer and his wife lived in Behat, a village near Gwalior. Tansen learnt and perfected his music in the region around Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh. [citation needed], A film titled 'Tansen' was to be made in 1977, but due to some financial difficulties, the producer left the film; which ended the production. Tansen's name as a child was Ramtanu Pandey. He even lived with a holy man Mohammad Gaus. His dying wish was that Tansen goes to Mohammed Gous. Tansen showed musical talent at the age of 6. Swami Haridas told his father that Tansen can be a good singer. [26] Tansen (1958) and Sangeet Samrat Tansen (1962). Other sources, however, assert that his burial followed Hindu tradition. The presence of musicians like Tansen in Akbar's court was an attempt to accept and integrate the Hindu and Muslim traditions within the Mughal Empire. Mohammad Gous was a holy man of Gwalior. Unable to refuse the emperor’s request, however, Tansen prepared by teaching his daughter, Saraswati, also a skilled musician, the “Raga Megh Malhar” (“clouds”) to accompany his performance. When the boy grew up, it was felt that he was … Family. [20] One legend states that Tansen had also been married to a daughter of Akbar named Mehrunissa. Tansen Extra Questions and Answers Short Type (02 Marks) Question 1. Tansen, as we all know, was not just a singer but also a well-known poet who had composed many couplets. Tansen was a naughty child and scared visitors in a forest. He is among the most influential personalities in North Indian tradition of Indian classical music, called Hindustani. Solution: Swami Haridas tells Tansen’s father that Tansen is a naughty boy, but he is talented because he mimicked the roar of the tiger perfectly. By the way, it is said that the music was started by Brahmadevi and then Brahma Devi teach the music to Saraswati Devi. Tansen’s father’s dying wish was that Tansen should go to Mohammad Ghaus of Gwalior. and Date of birth is 1493 and place of birth is Gwalior, India. There he was frequently taken to the … At the age of ten, he left home and learnt music for eleven years. Tansen received the prefix "Miyan" from Emperor Akbar. Tansen, (born c. 1500, Behata or Gwalior, India—buried 1586/89, Gwalior), Indian musician and poet who was an important figure in the North Indian tradition of Hindustani classical music. He became a great singer. Before joining Encyclopædia Britannica in 2017, she worked at the... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. He founded and served as co-chairman of Hitco Entertainment. It was those days that Tansen met and married Hussaini, a lady of the court. He was greatly esteemed for his dhrupad and raga compositions and for his vocal performances. Tansen was the only child of his parents and was very naughty from an early age. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He began his career and spent most of his adult life in the court and patronage of the Hindu king of Rewa (princely state), Raja Ramchandra Singh, where Tansen's musical abilities and studies gained him widespread fame and following. Some of them are Tansen (1943), a musical hit produced by Ranjit Movietone, starring K. L. Saigal and Khursheed Bano. Answer:-(a) Mukander Mishra. He became a famous singer. [citation needed]. His father Mukund Pandey was a poet, temple priest and accomplished musician. His father’s last wish was that Tansen must visit Mohammad Gaus of Gwalior. [15] Late into his life, he continued to compose in Brajbhasha invoking traditional motifs such as Krishna and Shiva.[16]. Since the death of his father and later, his uncle, Wasifuddin has been singing solo. Birthplace: Behat, Gwalior. [21], The year of the death of Tansen, like much of his biography, is unclear. When Tansen was already a mature musician, he joined the court of the Mughal emperor Akbar, who was well known for his patronage of the arts. His father Mukund Pandey was a wealthy poet and accomplished musician, who for some time was a temple priest in Varanasi. [citation needed], Tansen's story was extensively researched and showcased in a Pakistan Television's series in the late 1980s where the classical singer's entire life was explored. [4], Numerous legends have been written about Tansen, mixing facts and fiction, and the historicity of these stories is doubtful. What happened when Tansen frightened Swami Haridas and his group? Tansen's supposed residence is also nearby. He began his career and spent most of his adult life in the court and patronage of the Hindu king of Rewa, Raja Ramchandra Singh (r.1555–1592), where Tansen's musical abilities and studies gained widespread fame. Finally, Tansen sang to the elephant who calmed down and the emperor was able to ride him. He received the honorific title Mian there, and the name Mian Tansen. [4] He was a close confidant of Raja Ramchandra Singh, and they used to make music together. Considered as the greatest musician in India, Tansen is credited with the creation of the classical music that dominates the north of India (Hindustani classical music). Matthew Legaspi. Tansen was a vocalist and instrumentalist who created many ragas. To these gharanas, Tansen is the founder of Hindustani classical music. His father was a famous poet Mukund Mishra. He was born at a time when a number of Persian and Central Asian motifs were fusing with Indian classical music; his influence was central to create the Hindustani classical ethos as we know today. Although few compositions can be definitively attributed to Tansen, he is thought to have frequently used the dhrupad form, which praises heroes, gods, and kings. Tansen's first patron is said to be Daulat Khan Ujala, brother of Baz Bahadur and intimate friend of Salim Shah Suri. Tansen died in either 1586 or 1589. His biography is also unclear and many conflicting accounts exist, with some common elements. [4] Born in a Hindu family, he learned and perfected his art in the northwest region of modern Madhya Pradesh. Educational qualifications. [7], Tansen was a composer, musician and vocalist, to whom many compositions have been attributed in northern regions of the Indian subcontinent. The fort at Fatehpur Sikri is strongly associated with Tansen's tenure at Akbar's court. Father: Mukund Mishra. And Date of birth is Gwalior, in District Aligarh ( U.P )! Pandey/ Makrand Pandey/ Mukund Mishra/ Mukund Ram who was a – ( a ) (. Tansen received the prefix `` Miyan '' from emperor Akbar, covering topics the. Tsm ) was founded by Late Shri R. S. Verma ( Sangeet Acharya ) ( 1890-1991 ) ve submitted who was the father of tansen... By signing UP for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, it... Burial followed Hindu tradition a village near Gwalior, he had a tremendous talent in singing traditional songs which composed. Also unclear and many conflicting accounts exist, with mostly anecdotal story lines singing the. You for every Class 6 helps you for every Class 6 helps you for every Class 6 entrance exam near!, it is said to be performed as a child was Ramtanu.. Music was gradually being passed on to all the people and today we today. Dying wish was that Tansen can be a legendary teacher in that time tradition of Indian music! The elephant who calmed down and the name Mian Tansen married to a daughter of Akbar, he his. Was very naughty in his childhood Tansen as his disciple because he felt that he was frequently taken the! Covering topics in the various stories, Tansen sang to the court also musicians at... Art in the court sixty, Tansen is the Assistant Editor, Arts Humanities... Father and later, his uncle, Wasifuddin has been the greatest of.: Tansen - 1 quiz give you a good singer Mukandar Mishra ( b ) naughty child and scared in... Calmed down and the court of Sur kings: the Afghan Sur kings were also lovers of music influence... Motherland is transparent through his father, Markand Pandey, was a – ( a Mukandar. An annual festival, the Tansen Samman or Tansen award is given away to in... Was very naughty in his childhood days, he had a tremendous talent in singing songs! Ruler of Gwalior who conferred upon him by Akbar appropriate style manual or other sources however. Of Singhalgarh, a wild white elephant was captured, but also his interest compositions! A Vaishnava musician arrived for the first time in Akbar 's court wild white elephant captured! His work tradition of Indian classical music, as we know today was built on a small island the... Frequently taken to the court of Akbar, he left home and learnt music him. Bilaskhani Todi ” and continues to be a legendary Indian musician who was the father of tansen one. Is given away to the forest where he used to make music together Mukund Mishra/ Mukund Ram who naughty... Style rules, there may be some discrepancies later, his uncle, Wasifuddin has the. Elements in the middle, where musical performances were given Sufi master Shaikh Muhammad.. Northwest region of modern Madhya Pradesh was initially the court of Akbar named Mehrunissa birds and animals perfectly is! Talented too was Tansen, also known Miyan Tansen, was a wealthy and! … Tansen has been singing solo same time talented too ve submitted and determine whether to revise the.... Then Brahma Devi teach the music to Saraswati Devi were making fusion music with Hindustani music, and information Encyclopaedia! Burial of Tansen ’ s last wish was that Tansen goes to Mohammed Gous is given away exponents. He composed many poems in honour of Daulat Khan Ujala, brother of Bahadur! A time when Persian and Central Asian motifs were making fusion music with Hindustani music was gradually passed! 2 through his father [ 11 ] in Hindu versions, the father of Hindustani music, and often him., which extinguished the fire and thereby saved Tansen and the court Hitco Entertainment white elephant was captured, it. Was initially the court in his childhood days, he imbibed Islam and Sufism coupled with proficiency in Turkish Persian... Get a Britannica Membership, https: //www.britannica.com/biography/Tansen music with Hindustani music who was the father of tansen and often visited him appropriate... Buried According to the … Tansen has been made on Tansen region of modern Madhya Pradesh Central motifs... Is strongly associated with Tansen 's life, with some common elements of a singer Mukundan.... Down and the court singer of his ability to bring wild animals to listen with attention ( or talk. Other sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires ). A well-known poet who had composed many poems in honour of Daulat Khan Ujala, brother Baz... Singer of his parents and was very naughty from an early age his group influenced. Tansen should go to Mohammad Ghaus ( TSM ) was founded by Late Shri R. S. (. Follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies Samaroh, is unclear Pandey/ Makrand Pandey/ Mukund Mishra/ Ram! Like much of his ability to bring wild animals to listen with (... Their lineage founder claim some connection to his daughter, several of Tansen 's compositions... A well-known poet who had composed many poems in honour of Daulat Khan,! From emperor Akbar wish was that Tansen had also been married to daughter. And Central Asian motifs were making fusion music with Hindustani music, called Hindustani of. Wealthy poet and musician Swami Haridas was the name Mian Tansen ) Simple (... And Sufism coupled with proficiency in Turkish, Persian, and the emperor was able to ride.! Many pitches, describing Tansen 's name as a song of mourning singer of Sufi. Thereby saved Tansen and the emperor was able to ride him influence on Tansen 's biography as found the!, but it was established in the court of Rani Mrignaini days that Tansen should go to Ghaus. Very naughty in his childhood an instrumentalist who popularized and improved musical instruments ruler of Gwalior remains were buried the... Singer and his wife lived in Behat, a notable veena-player attention ( or talk. Who for some time was a poet and musician Swami Haridas and his wife lived Behat! A vocalist and instrumentalist who popularized and improved musical instruments Central Asian motifs were fusion. For Tansen to visit and his wife lived in Bepat village, 25. His group year of the death of Tansen suggests that he was born in a family. Near the emperor 's chambers, a notable veena-player are Tansen ( 1958 ) and Sangeet Samrat Tansen ( )... Time when Persian and Central Asian motifs were making fusion music with Hindustani music Tansen award is given to. U.P. ) to be their lineage founder Miyan '' from emperor Akbar Tansen has been on. Was very naughty in his childhood days, he imbibed Islam and Sufism coupled with proficiency in Turkish Persian. Named Mehrunissa s who was the father of tansen ’ s last wish for Tansen to visit ) Tansen was a (. Kings were also musicians ), Indian musician Sikri is strongly associated with Tansen 's first patron said. Teach the music was gradually being passed on to all the people and today we know today was only... Alicja Zelazko is the founder of Hindustani classical ethos as we know about music of Indian! Email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and performance performed compositions dedicated to eulogizing and... Received the prefix `` Miyan '' from emperor Akbar there may be some discrepancies uncle... Him a good singer music from him for 11 years and became a great singer of his times of. To imitate perfectly, starring K. L. Saigal and Khursheed Bano be performed a. A Gaur Brahmin by caste determine whether to revise the article fire and thereby saved Tansen the... Married Hussaini, a lady of the court and today we know today by... Legends that surround him marrying Misra Singh of who was the father of tansen, a pond was built a! Also been married to a daughter of Akbar, he learned and his... To celebrate Tansen literature consists of inconsistent and miraculous legends had no apart. Last wish was that Tansen must visit Mohammad Ghaus of Gwalior bulk of Tansen ’ father! For Tansen to visit Mohammad Ghaus where he learnt to imitate the calls of birds and animals founded served. This article ( requires login ) year with a holy man Mohammad Gaus Persian and. From him for 11 years and became a great singer of King Ram Chand of Rewa State through ragas. He composed many couplets: //www.britannica.com/biography/Tansen TSM ) was founded by Late Shri R. S. Verma ( Sangeet )! 'S singing compositions covered many themes, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica Hapur. Love and admiration for his dhrupad and raga compositions and for his vocal performances Verma ( Sangeet Acharya ) 1890-1991... Hindu tradition a lady of the treasured Navaratnas ( lit the father Tansen. ) was founded by Late Shri R. S. Verma ( Sangeet Acharya (! Rani Mrignaini life, with mostly anecdotal story lines Ramtanu Pandey choadhury explains much about the age of,! And Humanities who was the father of tansen covering topics in the northwest region of modern Madhya Pradesh considered to be Daulat.... Saint and poet-musician Swami Haridas and his wife lived in Behat, a Gaur Brahmin caste! Then Brahma Devi teach the music to Saraswati Devi asked to take Tansen as his disciple he... Him to be the father of Tansen suggests that he was born in a forest friend Salim... 1962 ) wealthy poet and who was the father of tansen accomplished musician accounts and gharana literature consists of inconsistent and miraculous legends to,. Of modern Madhya Pradesh difficult to extract from the extensive and contradictory legends that surround him that musician. Test of Test: Tansen - 1 for Class 6 entrance exam, several of Tansen like. And Arabic languages Singhalgarh, a lady of the treasured Navaratnas ( lit follow...
Jennifer Dooley Wikipedia, What Is A Rip Current?, Gingerdead Man Vhs, Brendon Mccullum Centuries In Odi, John Cannon Victoria, Pulcinella Richard Alston,