The following January, King Louis XVI is guillotined. May 2, 1802: Napoleon passes a law reintroducing the slave trade in all French colonies; he has visions of a French empire in the Americas. When she and Napoleon failed to have children, she agreed to a divorce. January 1, 1806. In 1799, he led a coup d'état and was appointed First Consul; within a few years he named himself Emperor and set out to claim an empire. Napoleon makes plans to invade England. Topics: Animal Farm, Public speaking, Thought Pages: 1 (270 words) Published: November 4, 2012. Fourth Coalition (1806-1807, ending with the Battle of Friedland): Great Britain, Prussia, Russia, Saxony, and Sweden. Napoleon is defeated for the last time. 1821. Britain's prime minister William Pitt the Younger dies. Third Coalition (1805, ending with the Battle of Austerlitz): Great Britain, Austria, Russia, Naples, and Sweden. 15 August 1769 - Napolione di Buonaparte born in Ajaccio, Corsica. Napoleon defeated the Russians making important territorial gains, but suffered significant losses. During most of Napoleon’s exile, at least 125 men guard his house during the day with 72 on duty at night. October–November 1799: Napoleon engineers the overthrow of the Directory in the coup d’état of 18 Brumaire (November 9). The Battle of Waterloo, William Sadler (1782–1839), oil on canvas. Napoleon abdicated as emperor, and was sent into exile on the Mediterranean island of Elba. Napoleon on his Imperial Throne, 1806, Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (1780-1867), oil on canvas, Paris, Musée du Louvre. 828 ― Relics of Saint Mark arrived in Venice. Treaty of Tilsit. Pyms Gallery, London. The Acte was a set of small reforms that disappointed his supporters, to whom he had promised a less dictatorial government. After Napoleon’s abdication, Talleyrand headed the provisional government. Sixth Coalition (1812-1814, formed in response to Napoleon’s invasion of Russia and ending with the Treaty of Fontainebleau and Napoleon’s exile to Elba):  Austria, Prussia, Russia, Sweden, Great Britain, and some of the German states. He was given “sovereignty” over the island, and actually had his own navy. Fifth Coalition (1809): Great Britain and Austria. December 15, 1809: As Napoleon’s dynastic ambitions grow, he divorces Josephine because of her inability to provide an heir. Along with the French Revolutionary wars, the Napoleonic Wars constitute a 23-year period of recurrent conflict that ended with the Battle of Waterloo. June 1812: Following Russia’s withdrawal from the Continental System (Napoleon’s policy forbidding European trade with Britain), Napoleon invades Russia. March 2–9, 1796: Hailed as a hero for defending the Directory, young general Bonaparte is appointed commander in chief of the French army. December 2, 1805: Napoleon defeats the forces of Tsar Alexander I of Russia and Holy Roman Emperor Francis II at the Battle of Austerlitz. Napoleon's body is … Events: Old Major's Dream : Karl Marx's Communist Manifesto. February 26, 1815: Napoleon escapes from Elba and takes back the French throne during the period known as the “Hundred Days.”. After the battle of Friedland, where Napoleon defeated the Russians, Alexander of Russia negotiated this treaty that would bring peace to Russia. Napoleon Bonaparte was born on the island of Corsica in 1769 to an Italian family that was given French noble status nine years later. 1778–85: Napoleon attends military school in France, where he excels at math and history. Napoleon's exile to St Helena and the defeat at Battle of Leipzig When the Battle of Leipzig in October 1814, Napoleon and his troops failed and Napoleon had to retreat to Paris where he was forced to renounce his throne. Lebrun was named Third Consul following Napoleon’s coup of 1799, contributing to Napoleon’s ideas about national finances and central administration of the provinces. He was captured by the British and eventually transported to the island of St. Helena, where he remained for the rest of his life. Napoleon took over the French “Army of Italy,” drove the Austrians and Sardinians out of Piedmont, defeated the Papal States, and occupied Venice. October 5 - A large group of women (and men) march from Paris to Versailles to demand lower bread prices. 1806 - The British blockade France; American ships are caught in the middle, and the British seize … A few months later, he leads the French army in a daring march across the Alps, defeating the Austrian army in the Battle of Marengo (June 14, 1800). July 16, 1801: The Concordat of 1801 is signed by Pope Pius VII and Napoleon. 1802 - Napoleon seizes power. France to evac… Prince Regent (later George IV):  Son of George III who controlled the monarchy as Regent due to the mental illness of his father. Napoleon’s army regrouped in German territory, and battled the Coalition successfully in several locations before suffering a decisive defeat in the Battle of the Nations (Leipzig) at the hands of Germany’s General Blucher. Caroline Bonaparte:  Napoleon’s younger sister, who married Joachim Murat, one of Napoleon’s generals. Napoleon abdicates unconditionally on April 11, and is sent into exile on the island of Elba. Seventh Coalition (1815, after Napoleon’s return to power):  Austria, Netherlands, Prussia, Russia, Sweden, the United Kingdom and a number of German States. May 18–December 2, 1804: The Consulate is transformed into the Empire and Napoleon is declared Emperor of the French. George Canning:  Another Foreign Secretary and short-term Prime Minister, Canning was responsible for much of the diplomacy during the early Napoleonic Wars. Daily: 10 am – 5 pm Italian Campaign. In the public part, Russia ceded 50% of Prussian territory to France; in the private part, Alexander agreed that if the British continued the war against France, Russia would join the Continental System of blockades whose goal it was to isolate Britain economically. Portrait of Empress Josephine in Ceremonial Robes, 1808, Francois-Pascal-Simon Gerard. Napoleon escaped from Elba, landing in southern France and marching towards Paris, gathering an army around him as he went. August 3, 1802: Bonaparte becomes First Consul for Life. Explore this in depth illustrated timeline of Napoleon's rise and fall! Napoleon (leader of France) planned to settle Louisiana with French settlers who would sell crops to plantations in the Caribbean (especially Haiti). 1810), colored engraving. You may use pictures, graphs, maps, etc. Its purpose was to redraw the political map of Europe following the defeat of Napoleon. September 5, 1793: The Reign of Terror, the most radical period of the French Revolution, begins. Napoleon’s son and heir, who was referred to from birth as the King of Rome. Napoleon II, King of Rome. He was sent in exile to the island of Elba. Abdication, Exile, and Death Napoleon abdicated … Napoleon escaped from Elba, landing in southern France and marching towards Paris, gathering an army around him as he went. A fictional "better-off" family will be described as drinking water that has a cow taste because it is taken from a brook from which cows drink. Jean-Jacques de Cambacérès was Second Consul under Napoleon and trusted advisor in legal and political matters. The Fortress of the Bastille, Jean Francois Rigaud (1742–ca. He left the foreign ministry in 1807, alarmed by Napoleon’s ambition. Amnesties are granted to many exiled aristocrats, who return to France. Joachim Murat was one of Napoleon’s most loyal and powerful generals, and husband to Napoleon’s sister Caroline. Rome 1770-Paris 1837, oil on canvas, Château de Fontainebleau, Musée Napoléon. Louis Bonaparte:  Napoleon’s younger brother, named King of Holland in 1806. June 18, 1815: At the Battle of Waterloo, Napoleon’s final army is decisively defeated. STUDY. He attended France's prestigious Ecole Militaire and was serving in the army when the French Revolution started. At least 300,000 suspects are arrested; 17,000 are executed, and perhaps 10,000 die in prison or without trial. 1851-60 1861-70 1871-80 1881-90 1891-1900. She was previously married to Alexandre, vicomte de Beauharnais, with whom she had a daughter, Hortense, whose son Charles Louis Napoleon became Napoleon III during the Second Empire. An illustrated timeline combines the features of a timeline with pictures and graphics to illustrate some of the more important events. Go here for the Napoleonic Wars in a nutshell. June 13, 1795 Napoleon is promoted to General of the Army of the West June 13, 1795 March 2, 1796 Napoleon is given command of the French army in Italy March 2, 1796 He represented England at the Congress of Vienna. He rose quickly to general, gaining fame and power as he won victory after victory. October–November 1799: Napoleon engineers the overthrow of the Directory in the coup d’état of 18 Brumaire (November 9). Coup d’état that established Napoleon as First Consul of France, part of a triumvirate that included Cambacérès and Lebrun. December 13, 1799: The Consulate is established with Bonaparte as First Consul. Britain suffering from the unimpressive leadership of Addington had conceded too much for relatively little reward. 1. A new government, the Consulate, is established, and Napoleon is made first consul, or leader of France. This brief return to power is known as the Hundred Days, but ended definitively with the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. The disastrous invasion of Russia in 1812 marked a turning point. to explain the significance or development of events on your timeline. 535 ― Byzantine Emperor launched the Gothic War. Losing support at home, Napoleon turned to the battlefield where he faced the largest Coalition army yet. January 29, 1802: Napoleon sends an army to re-establish control over Saint Domingue, the most valuable of France’s colonies in the West Indies. 1 August: Battle of the Nile; Nelson destroys French fleet supporting Napoleon. Timeline of events showing Napoleon’s rise to power. January, Napoleon divorces Empress Josephine for political expediency, so that he can marry a more well connected Austrian princess, and forge an alliance with the Austrian Empire. On April 6, 1814, Napoleon abdicates in favor of his son, but the Allies of the Sixth Coalition refuse. August 26 - The National Assembly adopts the Declaration of the Rights of man and of the Citizen. Come explore with us! Napoleon had counted on billeting his troops in the city during the long Russian winter, but no shelter was left standing. 1840. Pitt was a powerful Prime Minister who consolidated the powers of his office in spite of being often at odds by his own Cabinet. The Execution of Louis XVI (detail), 1794, Charles Monnet (artist), Antoine-Jean Duclos and Isidore Stanislas Helman (engraving), Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Bonaparte Fires Grapeshot at the Royalist Insurgents (Oct. 5, 1795), drawing by Yan’ Dargent, engraving by V. Trové, from Histoire de la Révolution, by Adolphe Thiers, 1866 edition. 1796–99: Napoleon defeats Austrian forces, and France acquires significant new territory. Napoleonic Wars, series of wars between Napoleonic France and other European powers that produced a brief French hegemony over most of Europe. This event is often considered the effective end of the French Revolution. As a result, the French army suffered terribly from starvation and cold as they made the long trip back towards France. January 23, 1806. June 1, 1815. The result of the treaty was a major realignment of alliances. July 27–28, 1794: The Reign of Terror ends. The Champ-de-Mai parade and ceremony in Paris reaffirmed Napoleon as Emperor and forced everyone to swear allegiance to him and to the Acte Additional. May 5, 1821: Napoleon dies at the age of 51. Richmond, VA 23220, Adult, College, Grades 3-5, Grades 6-8, Grades 9-12, Fine Arts, History and Social Science, Visual Arts, World Languages, Napoleon’s Rise & Fall: Illustrated Timeline (Exhibition Version). 30 Louisiana sold to US (acquired Oct. 7, 1800) 1804 Jan. 1 Haitian independence official Dec. 2 Napoleon’s coronation as Emperor 1805 Oct. 15 Battle of Ulm Oct. 21 Battle of Trafalgar Dec. 2 Battle of Austerlitz 1806 Oct. 14 Battle of Jena Nov. 21 Berlin Decree 1807 Jul. From 1798 to 1799, he leads the campaign to conquer Egypt, eventually abandoning his army after a series of failures. The Champ-de-Mai parade and ceremony in Paris reaffirmed Napoleon as Emperor and forced everyone to swear allegiance to him and to the Acte Additional. Old Major's dream of revolution and "Beasts of England" sparked the revolution in chapter 1, as he explained his dream to all his animal comrades, showing what animalism should be and the Seven Commandments everyone needs to follow. In Ajaccio, he participated in politics, supporting the unification of Corsica with France. He was named King of Naples and later King of Spain by Napoleon after those countries were conquered. With a network of over 1000 partners across the Commonwealth, VMFA offers exhibitions and programs designed to enhance and expand art experiences for all Virginians. Although the plan was for the three to have equal power, Napoleon quickly became the most powerful. 1789 – NAPOLEON AND THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. Murat was instrumental in securing some of Napoleon’s earliest victories, and was named King of Naples after Joseph Bonaparte was sent to Spain. Château de Versailles. Napoleon invaded Russia in 1812 and suffered a horrible defeat, largely due to a severe winter. Illustration: Léonard-Alexis Daligé de Fontenay, The birthplace of Napoleon I in Ajaccio © RMN-Grand Palais (Musée des Châteaux de Malmaison et de Bois-Préau) / Jean Schormans. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Napoleonic_era Siege of Toulon - Napoleon promoted. 568 ― Lombards invaded Italy. Generally viewed as one of his most brilliant battles, the Battle of Austerlitz was fought in what is now the Czech Republic, with Napoleon trouncing the armies of the Austrian and Russian Empires. March–October 1805: After Napoleon is crowned King of Italy (March 17), Austria and Russia join Britain in a new anti-French alliance. July 14 - The French Revolution begins with the Storming of the Bastille. July 14, 1789: Parisian mobs storm the Bastille, and the French Revolution begins. September 7, 1812: Borodino, the bloodiest battle of the Napoleonic wars, is fought near Moscow. Napoleon abdicates the throne on April 11, 1814 and is banished to the Mediterranean island of Elba. Aug. 24 Napoleon leaves Egypt Nov. 9 Coup of 18 Brumaire 1803 Apr. Treaty agreed between Britain and France officially ending the French Revolutionary Wars. Napoleon Bonaparte in the coup d’état of 18 Brumaire in Saint-Cloud, 1840, François Bouchot (1800–1842), oil on canvas, Château de Versailles, Napoleon Crossing the Alps, 1800, Jacques-Louis David (1748–1825), oil on canvas, Chateau de Malmaison. The Allies allow him to keep his title of Emperor, and 1,000 men go into exile with him on Elba. 1807 - The Empire at its Largest. Over the next ten years, the armies of France under his command fought almost every European power, and acquired control of most of continental Europe by conquest or alliance. Second Coalition (1798-1800):  Austria, Great Britain, Russia, and the Ottoman Empire. From 1787, Bonaparte alternated between Paris and Corsica. The Imperial Household is officially established. The French army engages the Prussians at Ligny. He drafted much of the Napoleonic Code, as well as the petition to annul Napoleon’s marriage to Josephine. 1808 - Mistakes in Spain and Britain. October 16, 1815: Napoleon begins his exile on Saint Helena, a remote volcanic island in the south Atlantic. Napoleon abandons his army and returns to Paris. Four days later, he abdicates for the second time. Chronology of the Napoleonic epic - Timeline of years 1815. October 21, 1805: At the Battle of Trafalgar, the British naval fleet commanded by Admiral Nelson destroys the French navy. First Coalition (1793-1797):  Austria, Great Britain, Naples, Prussia, Sardinia, Spain, Portugal. Thousands of aristocrats, including many French military officers, flee from France. 1799 (November) Napoleon seizes power in the Coup of 18 Brumaire. PLAY. 2. Thu and Fri until 9 pm, 200 N. Arthur Ashe Boulevard Russian Campaign. Category 4 pts 3 pts 2 pts 1 pt T i tle The timeline … 15 May 1779 - Napoléon (now using the French spelling) enters the Military College of Brienne in France 17 October 1784 - Napoléon enters the Royal Military College of Paris and graduates 21 October 1785 as a Second Lieutenant 1789-99 - The French Revolution 1793 - The Siege of Toulon, where Napoléon is promoted to Brigadier General Spring–Summer 1803: With insufficient sea power to overcome the British navy—and in need of money, Napoleon abandons his plan for an empire in American and sells the Louisiana Territory to the United States, doubling its size. They force the king and queen to move back to Paris. Joséphine de Beauharnais:  First wife of Napoleon, and Empress of France. The Congress of Vienna was a lengthy conference between ambassadors from the major powers in Europe. Suggested Events for a Napoleon Timeline. 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